हाय!
Oh no!
직역: Alas! / Oh!
Use `Hai!` to express instant regret or sympathy when something goes wrong in a casual setting.
15초 만에
- A versatile exclamation for 'Oh no' or 'Alas'.
- Used for mistakes, bad news, or minor accidents.
- Common in daily speech and dramatic Bollywood-style reactions.
뜻
Think of this as a verbal facepalm. It is a quick, emotional reaction used when something goes wrong, you make a mistake, or you hear bad news.
주요 예문
3 / 6Dropping a glass of water
हाय! पानी गिर गया।
Oh no! The water spilled.
Realizing you forgot your wallet at a shop
हाय! मैं अपना बटुआ घर भूल गया।
Oh no! I forgot my wallet at home.
Hearing about a friend's minor injury
हाय! तुम्हें चोट कैसे लगी?
Oh no! How did you get hurt?
문화적 배경
While it sounds like the English greeting 'Hi', it actually stems from ancient expressions of grief. In modern pop culture, it's often used by 'Bollywood Moms' for dramatic effect, making it a staple of Indian comedy and daily drama.
The 'Hi' Trap
Never use `Hai!` to greet someone. It sounds like you are mourning their arrival! Use `Namaste` or `Hello` instead.
The Drama Factor
In India, the longer you stretch the 'ai' sound, the more sympathy you are seeking. `Haaaaai` means a big problem!
15초 만에
- A versatile exclamation for 'Oh no' or 'Alas'.
- Used for mistakes, bad news, or minor accidents.
- Common in daily speech and dramatic Bollywood-style reactions.
What It Means
Hai! is the ultimate Hindi sound for distress. It is not like the English 'Hi' for greetings. It is a sharp exhale of worry or regret. It captures that 'Oh no' feeling perfectly. You use it when reality hits you hard. It is short, punchy, and very expressive.
How To Use It
Just drop it at the start of your sentence. You do not need complex grammar. It works as a standalone exclamation. Often, people repeat it like Hai hai! for more drama. Your tone of voice does the heavy lifting here. A short Hai! is for small mistakes. A long, drawn-out Haaaai... is for bigger tragedies.
When To Use It
Use it when you drop your phone. Use it when you realize you forgot your keys. It is perfect for reacting to gossip too. If a friend tells you they failed a test, say Hai!. It shows you are empathizing with their bad luck. It is very common in texting when things go sideways.
When NOT To Use It
Never use it to say hello to someone. That will cause a very confusing start to your day. Avoid it in very stiff, professional meetings. It can sound a bit too emotional or dramatic there. Do not use it for happy surprises. If you win the lottery, Hai! would make people think you lost the ticket.
Cultural Background
This expression is deeply rooted in South Asian storytelling. You will hear it constantly in Bollywood movies. It is often paired with a hand gesture to the forehead. It reflects a culture that is expressive and communal. In the past, it was part of formal mourning. Today, it is just a daily habit for everyone.
Common Variations
Oye hai! is a more rhythmic, playful version. Hai Allah! or Hai Ram! adds a religious touch for extra emphasis. If you are really shocked, try Arey meri maa!. But for daily life, the simple Hai! is your best friend. It is the Swiss Army knife of Hindi reactions.
사용 참고사항
Mainly used in casual or semi-formal settings. It is highly tonal; the emotion is carried by how you pitch the word.
The 'Hi' Trap
Never use `Hai!` to greet someone. It sounds like you are mourning their arrival! Use `Namaste` or `Hello` instead.
The Drama Factor
In India, the longer you stretch the 'ai' sound, the more sympathy you are seeking. `Haaaaai` means a big problem!
Hand Placement
For full cultural immersion, lightly tap your forehead or chest when saying `Hai!` to show true distress.
예시
6हाय! पानी गिर गया।
Oh no! The water spilled.
A classic reaction to a small mess.
हाय! मैं अपना बटुआ घर भूल गया।
Oh no! I forgot my wallet at home.
Expresses sudden realization of a mistake.
हाय! तुम्हें चोट कैसे लगी?
Oh no! How did you get hurt?
Shows immediate sympathy for the other person.
हाय! ये क्या हो गया?
Oh no! What just happened?
Used humorously to react to a 'fail' moment.
हाय राम! ये किसने किया?
Oh my God! Who did this?
A slightly more traditional/formal variation using 'Ram'.
हाय! अब हम क्या करेंगे?
Oh no! What will we do now?
Commonly used in digital chats for disappointment.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct expression for dropping your ice cream.
___! मेरी आइसक्रीम गिर गई।
Since dropping ice cream is a 'bad news' moment, 'Hai!' is the natural reaction.
Which word completes the phrase for a dramatic 'Oh my God'?
हाय ___!
'Hai Ram!' is a very common variation used for shock or distress.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality of 'Hai!'
Used with friends for gossip.
Hai! Sach mein?
Daily household use.
Hai! Chabi kho gayi.
Rarely used, usually replaced by 'Afsos'.
Mujhe afsos hai.
When to say 'Hai!'
Spilling Coffee
On your white shirt.
Gossip
Hearing shocking news.
Missing the Bus
Seeing it drive away.
Physical Pain
Stubbing your toe.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, despite sounding like the English 'Hi', it is an exclamation of distress. To say hello, use Namaste.
It is not rude, but it is very informal. Using it in a serious business meeting might make you look a bit too dramatic.
Yes! If you stub your toe, a quick Hai! or Hai re! is a very natural reaction.
Hai (without the nasal 'n') is this expression. Hain (nasalized) means 'is' or 'are' in Hindi grammar.
Absolutely. While it is sometimes associated with dramatic female characters in movies, everyone uses it in real life.
It mentions a deity, but it is used by almost everyone as a general expression of shock, regardless of their personal faith.
It is written as हाय. The 'h' sound followed by the 'ai' vowel and the 'y' semi-vowel.
People will be confused. For happy surprises, use Wah! or Arrey wah! instead.
Yes, it is used all over India, though regional variations like Aaiyo exist in the South.
Yes, Hai! Main late ho gaya (Oh no! I am late) is a perfect sentence.
관련 표현
अरे नहीं!
Oh no! (More literal)
अफ़सोस
Pity / Regret (Formal)
धत तेरे की!
Darn it! (Frustrated)
हे भगवान!
Oh my God!
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