A1 noun 중립 #3,526 가장 일반적인

習慣

shūkan /ɕɯːkaɴ/

A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly, often automatically. It can also refer to the established customs or traditions of a particular society or group of people.

예시

3 / 5
1

毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。

Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.

2

その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。

We must respect the old customs of that country.

3

早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。

Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.

어휘 가족

명사
習慣
Verb
習慣づける
부사
習慣的に
형용사
習慣的な
관련
慣習
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.

빠른 퀴즈

健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。

정답!

정답은: 習慣

예시

1

毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。

everyday

Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.

2

その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。

formal

We must respect the old customs of that country.

3

早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。

informal

Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.

4

本研究は、現代社会における食習慣の変化を考察するものである。

academic

This study examines the changes in dietary habits in modern society.

5

現地の商習慣を理解することは、海外進出において不可欠です。

business

Understanding local business customs is essential for overseas expansion.

어휘 가족

명사
習慣
Verb
習慣づける
부사
習慣的に
형용사
習慣的な
관련
慣習

자주 쓰는 조합

習慣になる to become a habit
習慣を身につける to acquire a habit
悪い習慣をやめる to quit a bad habit
生活習慣 lifestyle habits
健康的な習慣 healthy habits

자주 쓰는 구문

習慣は第二の天性

Habit is second nature.

生活習慣病

lifestyle-related diseases

三日坊主

someone who gives up easily (literal: a three-day monk)

자주 혼동되는 단어

習慣 vs 癖 (くせ)

Shuukan refers to conscious routines or social customs, while kuse usually refers to unconscious personal quirks, often negative ones.

習慣 vs 週間 (しゅうかん)

Pronounced the same way, but 週間 means 'a period of a week'.

📝

사용 참고사항

Shuukan is a very versatile word used for both personal routines (like exercising) and societal traditions (like bowing). When referring to a person's physical quirk, use 'kuse' instead.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'shuukan' when they mean 'kuse' for a physical twitch or an unconscious repetitive action. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 週間 (week).

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '習' (practice/learn) and '慣' (get used to/habituate).

문법 패턴

〜するのが習慣だ (It is a habit to...) 習慣として〜する (Do something as a habit) 〜という習慣 (The custom of...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, many 'shuukan' are rooted in group harmony, such as removing shoes indoors or seasonal gift-giving (Oseibo/Ochuugen).

빠른 퀴즈

健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。

정답!

정답은: 習慣

관련 단어

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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