A1 noun 중립 #2,601 가장 일반적인

方向

hōkō /hoːkoː/

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

예시

3 / 5
1

駅の方向へ歩いてください。

Please walk in the direction of the station.

2

現在の方向で進めてもよろしいでしょうか。

May we proceed in the current direction?

3

あっちの方向だよ。

It's in that direction.

어휘 가족

명사
方向
Verb
方向付ける
관련
方向性
💡

암기 팁

Visualize the kanji: 方 means 'side' and 向 means 'facing.' Together they literally mean 'the side you are facing.'

빠른 퀴즈

風の___が変わりました。

정답!

정답은: 方向

예시

1

駅の方向へ歩いてください。

everyday

Please walk in the direction of the station.

2

現在の方向で進めてもよろしいでしょうか。

formal

May we proceed in the current direction?

3

あっちの方向だよ。

informal

It's in that direction.

4

研究の方向性が議論されました。

academic

The direction of the research was discussed.

5

来年度の経営の方向を決定しました。

business

We have decided on the direction of management for the next fiscal year.

어휘 가족

명사
方向
Verb
方向付ける
관련
方向性

자주 쓰는 조합

方向を変える to change direction
同じ方向 the same direction
進行方向 the direction of travel
方向音痴 having no sense of direction
正しい方向 the right direction

자주 쓰는 구문

方向を見失う

to lose one's direction/way

方向転換

a change of course or shift in direction

逆の方向

the opposite direction

자주 혼동되는 단어

方向 vs 方角

方角 refers specifically to compass points like North or East, whereas 方向 is more general and can refer to any point in space or a metaphoric goal.

方向 vs 方針

方針 refers to a policy or plan of action, while 方向 refers to the physical or conceptual path being followed.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is often followed by the particle 'へ' (he) or 'に' (ni) to indicate movement toward a direction. In business, it frequently appears as '方向性' (houkousei) to describe the 'directionality' or 'vibe' of a plan.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it interchangeably with '道' (michi - road/way), but '方向' refers to the orientation, not the physical street itself.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize the kanji: 方 means 'side' and 向 means 'facing.' Together they literally mean 'the side you are facing.'

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 方 (side/square) and 向 (towards/facing).

문법 패턴

[Noun] + の + 方向 方向 + に/へ
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japanese street addresses are often based on districts and blocks rather than street names, making 'direction' (houkou) relative to landmarks very important for navigation.

빠른 퀴즈

風の___が変わりました。

정답!

정답은: 方向

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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