使用
The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.
예시
3 / 5このトイレを使用してください。
Please use this toilet.
本施設の使用を固く禁じます。
Use of this facility is strictly prohibited.
スマホの使用はだめだよ。
You can't use your smartphone.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 使 (to use/messenger) and 用 (business/task). Think of it as 'using' something for 'official business'.
빠른 퀴즈
ここで携帯電話を____しないでください。
정답!
정답은: 使用
예시
このトイレを使用してください。
everydayPlease use this toilet.
本施設の使用を固く禁じます。
formalUse of this facility is strictly prohibited.
スマホの使用はだめだよ。
informalYou can't use your smartphone.
研究で使用した分析手法について説明します。
academicI will explain the analytical method used in the research.
会議室の使用状況を確認してください。
businessPlease check the availability/usage status of the meeting room.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
使用上の注意
precautions for use
使用期限
expiration date (for use)
水の使用量
amount of water used
자주 혼동되는 단어
Riyou often implies using a service or using something to one's advantage, while Shiyou is more about the mechanical act of using a tool.
Tsukau is the general, native Japanese verb for 'to use', whereas Shiyou is the formal, Sino-Japanese noun/verb used in writing and signs.
사용 참고사항
Shiyou is more formal than 'tsukau' and is the standard word used in manuals and on public notices. It is usually combined with 'suru' to function as a verb.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'Shiyou' when talking about using people (hiring or directing them); 'Tsukau' or 'Yatou' is more appropriate as 'Shiyou' makes people sound like inanimate objects.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 使 (to use/messenger) and 用 (business/task). Think of it as 'using' something for 'official business'.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese roots meaning 'to employ' (使) and 'use/utility' (用).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, public signage (like 'Occupied' on a bathroom door) will almost always use '使用中' (Shiyouchu) to maintain a professional and polite tone.
빠른 퀴즈
ここで携帯電話を____しないでください。
정답!
정답은: 使用
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
模索
B1The act of searching for a solution, a way out, or a better method when the path forward is unclear. It implies a process of trial and error.
利便性
B1The quality of being convenient or useful for a particular purpose. Often used when discussing urban development, technology, or transportation in IELTS.
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
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