使用
The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.
例句
3 / 5このトイレを使用してください。
Please use this toilet.
本施設の使用を固く禁じます。
Use of this facility is strictly prohibited.
スマホの使用はだめだよ。
You can't use your smartphone.
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 使 (to use/messenger) and 用 (business/task). Think of it as 'using' something for 'official business'.
快速测验
ここで携帯電話を____しないでください。
正确！
正确答案是： 使用
例句
このトイレを使用してください。
everydayPlease use this toilet.
本施設の使用を固く禁じます。
formalUse of this facility is strictly prohibited.
スマホの使用はだめだよ。
informalYou can't use your smartphone.
研究で使用した分析手法について説明します。
academicI will explain the analytical method used in the research.
会議室の使用状況を確認してください。
businessPlease check the availability/usage status of the meeting room.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
使用上の注意
precautions for use
使用期限
expiration date (for use)
水の使用量
amount of water used
容易混淆的词
Riyou often implies using a service or using something to one's advantage, while Shiyou is more about the mechanical act of using a tool.
Tsukau is the general, native Japanese verb for 'to use', whereas Shiyou is the formal, Sino-Japanese noun/verb used in writing and signs.
使用说明
Shiyou is more formal than 'tsukau' and is the standard word used in manuals and on public notices. It is usually combined with 'suru' to function as a verb.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'Shiyou' when talking about using people (hiring or directing them); 'Tsukau' or 'Yatou' is more appropriate as 'Shiyou' makes people sound like inanimate objects.
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 使 (to use/messenger) and 用 (business/task). Think of it as 'using' something for 'official business'.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese roots meaning 'to employ' (使) and 'use/utility' (用).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, public signage (like 'Occupied' on a bathroom door) will almost always use '使用中' (Shiyouchu) to maintain a professional and polite tone.
快速测验
ここで携帯電話を____しないでください。
正确！
正确答案是： 使用
相关词汇
更多general词汇
延長
B1To make something last longer in time or space. It is often used for deadlines, stays, or lengths of time.
相談
B1The action of seeking advice or discussing a matter with someone to reach a decision or get help.
興味
B1The feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone; a quality that excites curiosity.
締切
B1The latest time or date by which something should be completed or submitted.
予備
B1Something kept in reserve for use if needed; a spare or backup.
柔軟
B2Capable of bending easily without breaking; in a social or mental context, it refers to being adaptable to new situations or changing circumstances.
選択肢
B2One of the things that can be chosen from a set of options or alternatives.
居住地
B2The place where someone lives or resides permanently or for a long time.
無駄
A1Refers to something that is wasteful, useless, or futile. It describes actions, efforts, or resources that do not produce a useful result or are unnecessary.
進歩
A1Progress or improvement, specifically describing a forward movement in skills, technology, or society. It refers to the process of becoming more advanced, effective, or better over time.
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