差別
The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. It can also mean making a distinction.
예시
3 / 5人種差別をなくすための活動に参加した。
I participated in activities to eliminate racial discrimination.
雇用における男女差別の解消が求められている。
The elimination of gender discrimination in employment is being demanded.
それって、ちょっと差別的じゃない？
Isn't that a bit discriminatory?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Sa (差) is difference, Betsu (別) is separate. Separating people based on differences.
빠른 퀴즈
性別を理由に採用を拒否するのは（ ）だ。
정답!
정답은: 差別
예시
人種差別をなくすための活動に参加した。
everydayI participated in activities to eliminate racial discrimination.
雇用における男女差別の解消が求められている。
formalThe elimination of gender discrimination in employment is being demanded.
それって、ちょっと差別的じゃない？
informalIsn't that a bit discriminatory?
歴史的な観点からマイノリティへの差別構造を分析する。
academicAnalyze the structure of discrimination against minorities from a historical perspective.
不当な差別を防ぐため、社内規定を改定しました。
businessWe revised internal regulations to prevent unjust discrimination.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
逆差別
reverse discrimination
差別用語
discriminatory language
差別化戦略
differentiation strategy (business)
자주 혼동되는 단어
区別 (kubetsu) means making a neutral distinction between things, while 差別 (sabetsu) usually implies unfair or negative treatment.
사용 참고사항
In business, '差別化' (differentiation) is a positive term, but in social contexts, '差別' is almost always negative.
자주 하는 실수
Confusing '差別' with '区別' in academic writing can change the tone from neutral analysis to social criticism.
암기 팁
Sa (差) is difference, Betsu (別) is separate. Separating people based on differences.
어원
From 'Sa' (difference/variation) and 'Betsu' (to separate/part).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan faces ongoing discussions regarding 'Buraku' discrimination and 'Zainichi' discrimination.
빠른 퀴즈
性別を理由に採用を拒否するのは（ ）だ。
정답!
정답은: 差別
관련 어휘
sociology 관련 단어
価値観
B1A set of principles or standards that a person or group believes are important in life. Essential for discussing culture and individual differences in IELTS.
秩序
B2A state in which everything is in its correct place, organized, or following a established social or systemic rule. It refers to social order or public peace.
多様
B2Having many different types, forms, or characteristics; diverse. It is widely used to discuss social, biological, or cultural variety.
倫理的
B2Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these; acting in a way that is considered right or moral.
画一的
B2Uniform, standardized, or lacking individuality. Often used when discussing education systems or mass-produced culture that treats everyone or everything the same way.
過密
B2The state of being overcrowded or too densely populated. Used to describe urban conditions or tight schedules.
偏見
B1A preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience; bias or prejudice against a person or group.
二極化
B2Polarization; the division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs. Frequently used to describe wealth inequality.
互恵
B2A relationship or agreement where parties grant each other mutual benefits or advantages; reciprocity. Often used in international relations and social science.
属性
B1An inherent quality, feature, or characteristic of a person or object. In data analysis, it refers to categories like age, gender, or occupation.
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