B2 noun 중립

横ばい

jo̞ko̞ba̠i

A state where figures, prices, or situations remain steady without significant rising or falling. Often used to describe a flat line on a graph.

예시

3 / 5
1

売上は横ばいです。

Sales are flat.

2

物価は横ばいで推移している。

Prices are trending flat.

3

給料はずっと横ばいだ。

My salary has been flat for a long time.

어휘 가족

명사
横ばい
Verb
横ばいになる
💡

암기 팁

Yoko (Side) + Bai (Crawl). Crawling sideways like a crab means you aren't going up or down.

빠른 퀴즈

ここ数ヶ月、失業率は( )の状態にある。

정답!

정답은: 横ばい

예시

1

売上は横ばいです。

business

Sales are flat.

2

物価は横ばいで推移している。

academic

Prices are trending flat.

3

給料はずっと横ばいだ。

informal

My salary has been flat for a long time.

4

人口増加率は横ばいになると予測される。

formal

The population growth rate is predicted to level off.

5

成績が横ばいで伸び悩んでいる。

everyday

My grades are flat and I'm struggling to improve.

어휘 가족

명사
横ばい
Verb
横ばいになる

자주 쓰는 조합

横ばいで推移する to trend flat
横ばい状態 flat state/plateau
横ばいに転じる to start leveling off
ほぼ横ばい almost flat
横ばい圏 flat range

자주 쓰는 구문

景気は横ばいだ

The economy is stagnant/flat.

前年比横ばい

unchanged from the previous year

横ばいから上昇へ

from flat to rising

자주 혼동되는 단어

横ばい vs 停滞

Teitai has a negative nuance of being 'stuck', while Yokobai is more neutral, simply describing a flat trend line.

📝

사용 참고사항

A key vocabulary word for IELTS Task 1 to describe a trend that stays the same over time.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'onaji' (same), but 'yokobai' is the professional term for data trends.

💡

암기 팁

Yoko (Side) + Bai (Crawl). Crawling sideways like a crab means you aren't going up or down.

📖

어원

From 'yoko' (side) and 'bau' (to crawl).

문법 패턴

〜は横ばいだ 横ばいで推移する

빠른 퀴즈

ここ数ヶ月、失業率は( )の状態にある。

정답!

정답은: 横ばい

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