A1 noun 중립 #2,789 가장 일반적인

予防

yobō /jo.boː/

Prevention or protection against something bad happening, such as an illness, accident, or disaster. It describes taking proactive measures in advance to ensure safety and health.

예시

3 / 5
1

風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。

I wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.

2

感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。

We will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.

3

虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる?

Are you taking proper care to prevent cavities?

어휘 가족

명사
予防
Verb
予防する
부사
予防的に
형용사
予防的
관련
予防法
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.

빠른 퀴즈

病気を__するために、ビタミンを摂ります。

정답!

정답은: 予防

예시

1

風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。

everyday

I wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.

2

感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。

formal

We will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.

3

虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる?

informal

Are you taking proper care to prevent cavities?

4

犯罪を予防するためには、地域の協力が不可欠である。

academic

In order to prevent crime, regional cooperation is essential.

5

情報漏洩を予防するために、新しいパスワードを設定してください。

business

Please set a new password to prevent data leaks.

어휘 가족

명사
予防
Verb
予防する
부사
予防的に
형용사
予防的
관련
予防法

자주 쓰는 조합

予防接種 vaccination / preventive inoculation
予防策 preventive measures
火災の予防 fire prevention
予防法 prevention method
予防医学 preventive medicine

자주 쓰는 구문

予防は治療に勝る

Prevention is better than cure.

予防線を張る

To take precautions; to prepare for possible criticism.

予防注射を受ける

To get a preventive injection (vaccination).

자주 혼동되는 단어

予防 vs 防止

Yobo (予防) is typically used for biological or natural threats like diseases, while Boshi (防止) is used for stopping incidents or social problems like accidents.

📝

사용 참고사항

予防 is almost always used for negative events like illnesses, accidents, or disasters. It is commonly used as a 'suru' verb (予防する) to mean 'to prevent'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it for positive things, but you should only use it when you want to stop something bad from happening. Don't confuse it with 'Yosho' (予習 - preparation for lessons).

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.

📖

어원

From the Kanji 予 (in advance) and 防 (defend/ward off).

문법 패턴

Noun + の予防 (prevention of [Noun]) [Object] + を予防する (to prevent [Object])
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'yobo' (prevention) is a part of social etiquette; many people wear masks during flu season as a preventive measure for themselves and others.

빠른 퀴즈

病気を__するために、ビタミンを摂ります。

정답!

정답은: 予防

관련 단어

張力

A1

Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.

抵抗

A1

Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.

重力

A1

Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.

引力

A1

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

衝突

A1

A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.

衝撃

A1

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

振動

A1

A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.

放射

A1

The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.

反射

A1

Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.

屈折

A1

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

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