B2 noun 격식체

貧困

/hiɴkoɴ/

The state of being extremely poor. It refers to the condition where people lack the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living.

예시

3 / 5
1

貧困から抜け出すためには教育が重要だ。

Education is important to escape from poverty.

2

政府は貧困層への支援策を強化すべきです。

The government should strengthen support measures for the impoverished layer of society.

3

最近、子供の貧困がニュースでよく取り上げられているね。

Child poverty is often covered in the news lately, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
貧困
형용사
貧困な
💡

암기 팁

Hin-kon: Think of 'Hunger' (Hin) and 'Conditions' (Kon). Poverty leads to hungry conditions.

빠른 퀴즈

発展途上国における___の解消が急務である。

정답!

정답은: 貧困

예시

1

貧困から抜け出すためには教育が重要だ。

everyday

Education is important to escape from poverty.

2

政府は貧困層への支援策を強化すべきです。

formal

The government should strengthen support measures for the impoverished layer of society.

3

最近、子供の貧困がニュースでよく取り上げられているね。

informal

Child poverty is often covered in the news lately, isn't it?

4

絶対的貧困と相対的貧困の定義について論じる。

academic

We will discuss the definitions of absolute poverty and relative poverty.

5

貧困問題の解決は、SDGsの重要な目標の一つです。

business

Solving the problem of poverty is one of the important goals of the SDGs.

어휘 가족

명사
貧困
형용사
貧困な

자주 쓰는 조합

貧困層 the poor / impoverished class
貧困線 poverty line
貧困の連鎖 cycle of poverty
貧困対策 anti-poverty measures
極度の貧困 extreme poverty

자주 쓰는 구문

貧困にあえぐ

to struggle with poverty

貧困を撲滅する

to eradicate poverty

想像力の貧困

poverty of imagination (metaphoric)

자주 혼동되는 단어

貧困 vs 貧乏

Binbo is a casual word for being broke/poor, while Hinkon is a formal, academic term for the social issue of poverty.

📝

사용 참고사항

Essential for IELTS Task 2 essays discussing global development and social welfare.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Avoid using 'binbo' in academic writing; always use 'hinkon'.

💡

암기 팁

Hin-kon: Think of 'Hunger' (Hin) and 'Conditions' (Kon). Poverty leads to hungry conditions.

📖

어원

From 'hin' (poor) and 'kon' (distress/trouble).

문법 패턴

貧困に陥る 貧困からの脱却
🌍

문화적 맥락

The 'working poor' and 'child poverty' are increasing concerns in modern Japanese society.

빠른 퀴즈

発展途上国における___の解消が急務である。

정답!

정답은: 貧困

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