예방하다
To stop something bad from happening before it occurs. Usually used in the context of disease, accidents, or crime.
예시
3 / 5손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
You can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
The government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
Security systems prevent hacking.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
빠른 퀴즈
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
정답!
정답은: 예방하기
예시
손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
everydayYou can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
academicThe government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
businessSecurity systems prevent hacking.
사고를 예방하기 위해 안전 수칙을 지키십시오.
formalObserve safety rules to prevent accidents.
미리미리 예방하는 게 최고지.
informalPreventing it in advance is the best.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
예방 주사
vaccination/preventive shot
예방 접종
vaccination/immunization
예방 차원에서
as a preventive measure
자주 혼동되는 단어
예방하다 is done before the problem; 치료하다 is done after (to cure).
사용 참고사항
Common in IELTS topics related to health, safety, and government responsibility.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use '막다' (to block) instead, which is correct but less formal/academic than '예방하다'.
암기 팁
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
어원
From Sino-Korean 豫 (beforehand) and 防 (defend).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
정답!
정답은: 예방하기
관련 어휘
health 관련 단어
소진하다
B2To exhaust or completely use up resources, strength, or energy.
진단
B2The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms; an assessment or analysis of a situation.
효과
B2A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause; the power to produce a desired result.
유지하다
B2To keep or maintain a certain state, relationship, or level without change. It is used in contexts ranging from health to international relations.
부작용
B2An unintended, unpleasant, or harmful result of a drug, medical treatment, or even a policy or action.
저하
B2A decline, lowering, or deterioration in level, quality, capability, or efficiency.
자극하다
B1To make someone or something more active or excited, or to cause a physical reaction.
상태
B1The particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
유해하다
B1Being harmful or injurious to health, the environment, or a situation. It describes something that causes negative effects.
섭취하다
B1To take in food, drink, or nutrients into the body.
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