예방하다
To stop something bad from happening before it occurs. Usually used in the context of disease, accidents, or crime.
例文
3 / 5손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
You can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
The government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
Security systems prevent hacking.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
クイックテスト
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
正解!
正解は: 예방하기
例文
손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
everydayYou can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
academicThe government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
businessSecurity systems prevent hacking.
사고를 예방하기 위해 안전 수칙을 지키십시오.
formalObserve safety rules to prevent accidents.
미리미리 예방하는 게 최고지.
informalPreventing it in advance is the best.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
예방 주사
vaccination/preventive shot
예방 접종
vaccination/immunization
예방 차원에서
as a preventive measure
よく混同される語
예방하다 is done before the problem; 치료하다 is done after (to cure).
使い方のコツ
Common in IELTS topics related to health, safety, and government responsibility.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '막다' (to block) instead, which is correct but less formal/academic than '예방하다'.
覚え方のコツ
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
語源
From Sino-Korean 豫 (beforehand) and 防 (defend).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
正解!
正解は: 예방하기
関連語彙
healthの関連語
의존성
B2The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is often used in medical contexts (addiction) or technical contexts (system dependencies).
오남용
B2The act of misusing and overusing something, especially medicine, drugs, or power.
만성적
B2Chronic; continuing for a long time or recurring frequently, especially used for diseases or long-standing negative social issues.
회복하다
B2To return to a former state of health, strength, or success after a period of decline. Very common in IELTS when discussing the economy or environment.
영양분
B2Substances that provide nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth. Used in contexts of biology, health, and agriculture.
악화시키다
B2To make a situation, condition, or health status worse. It describes the worsening of an already negative state.
진단하다
B2To examine and identify a disease or a condition. In an academic sense, it refers to analyzing and assessing the current state of a social or economic problem.
유발인자
B2A factor, cause, or trigger that induces a specific reaction, disease, or phenomenon. It is commonly used in medical and scientific research to identify causes.
악화하다
B2To become worse or to make something worse. It is commonly used regarding health conditions, economic situations, or interpersonal relationships.
소진
B2The state of being completely used up or exhausted, especially referring to energy, resources, or one's physical and mental strength.
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