개혁
The act of making changes to an institution, law, or social system in order to improve it or remove flaws.
예시
3 / 5교육 개혁에 대한 찬반 논란이 뜨겁다.
The debate over educational reform is heated.
사회 개혁은 점진적으로 이루어져야 한다.
Social reform should be achieved gradually.
기업 내부의 조직 개혁이 시급한 상황이다.
Internal organizational reform of the company is urgent.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Gae' (change) and 'Hyeok' (leather) — like tanning leather to make it new and useful.
빠른 퀴즈
낡은 제도를 바꾸기 위해서는 근본적인 ____이 필요하다.
정답!
정답은: 개혁
예시
교육 개혁에 대한 찬반 논란이 뜨겁다.
everydayThe debate over educational reform is heated.
사회 개혁은 점진적으로 이루어져야 한다.
academicSocial reform should be achieved gradually.
기업 내부의 조직 개혁이 시급한 상황이다.
businessInternal organizational reform of the company is urgent.
우리는 더 나은 미래를 위해 정치 개혁을 지지합니다.
formalWe support political reform for a better future.
이번 개혁이 성공할 수 있을까?
informalWill this reform be successful?
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
개혁의 바람
wind of reform
급진적 개혁
radical reform
점진적 개혁
gradual reform
자주 혼동되는 단어
'혁명' (revolution) is a total, often violent change, while '개혁' (reform) is a systematic improvement within the existing structure.
사용 참고사항
Frequently appears in IELTS Reading passages about history, politics, and sociology.
자주 하는 실수
Don't confuse '개혁' with '계획' (plan), which sounds similar.
암기 팁
Think of 'Gae' (change) and 'Hyeok' (leather) — like tanning leather to make it new and useful.
어원
From Sino-Korean 改革 (change + leather).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Korean history is marked by various 'Gaehyeok' movements aimed at modernizing the country.
빠른 퀴즈
낡은 제도를 바꾸기 위해서는 근본적인 ____이 필요하다.
정답!
정답은: 개혁
관련 어휘
politics 관련 단어
대책
B1A plan or measure taken to deal with a particular problem or situation.
권위
B1The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; also refers to recognized expertise in a specific field.
통제
B1The act of directing, restricting, or managing something or someone's behavior or a situation.
기조
B1The basic tone, central theme, or underlying policy direction of something (like a speech, meeting, or government).
공식화
B1The act of making something official or formal, such as a statement, rule, or agreement.
기득권
B2Rights or interests that have already been acquired and are recognized by law or custom. Often used to refer to the power held by established social groups.
절충하다
B2To reconcile different opinions, interests, or methods by finding a middle ground or combining the best parts of each.
공공성
B2The quality of being in the public interest or belonging to the public. It refers to the nature of serving the common good rather than private profit.
공고히
B2To do something in a firm, solid, or secure manner. It describes making a status, relationship, or foundation stronger and more stable.
종속적
B2Being dependent on or controlled by something else. In statistics, it refers to a variable that changes based on another variable.
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