직무
The specific tasks, duties, and responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is more formal than '일' (work).
예시
3 / 5직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
Job analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
Could you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
Public officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
빠른 퀴즈
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
정답!
정답은: 직무
예시
직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
academicJob analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
businessCould you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
formalPublic officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
네 직무가 정확히 뭐야?
informalWhat exactly are your job duties?
그는 직무 유기 혐의로 조사를 받고 있다.
everydayHe is under investigation for charges of neglect of duty.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
직무 관련성
job relevance
직무를 맡다
to take on a duty
직무 역량
job competency
자주 혼동되는 단어
업무 is a broad term for work or tasks, while 직무 refers specifically to the duties assigned to a professional position.
사용 참고사항
Very common in job interviews and corporate documents.
자주 하는 실수
Do not use '직무' for household chores or school homework; use '집안일' or '숙제'.
암기 팁
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
어원
From Sino-Korean 職 (job/office) and 務 (affairs/duties).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Korean work culture emphasizes the '직무 유기' (neglect of duty) as a serious moral and legal failing.
빠른 퀴즈
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
정답!
정답은: 직무
관련 어휘
business 관련 단어
근무하다
B1To work at a certain place or in a certain position, usually referring to formal employment. It emphasizes the place or the shift of work.
전략
B2A plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim, especially in war, politics, or business.
할당하다
B2To distribute or designate (resources, tasks, or funds) for a particular purpose.
임금
B1A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee, especially to a manual or unskilled worker.
제안
B1A plan, idea, or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion by others.
모색하다
B2To search for or explore ways, methods, or solutions to a problem or a future path.
기반
B2The foundation, basis, or infrastructure on which something is built or established. It can refer to physical structures or abstract systems like knowledge.
추진하다
B2To push forward with a plan, project, or policy to make it happen.
공식적
B1Authorized by or characteristic of an authority or public body; official. Important for discussing formal procedures or government data.
연계하다
B2To connect or link different things, organizations, or systems together for a common purpose.
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