직무
The specific tasks, duties, and responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is more formal than '일' (work).
例文
3 / 5직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
Job analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
Could you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
Public officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
クイックテスト
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
正解!
正解は: 직무
例文
직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
academicJob analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
businessCould you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
formalPublic officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
네 직무가 정확히 뭐야?
informalWhat exactly are your job duties?
그는 직무 유기 혐의로 조사를 받고 있다.
everydayHe is under investigation for charges of neglect of duty.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
직무 관련성
job relevance
직무를 맡다
to take on a duty
직무 역량
job competency
よく混同される語
업무 is a broad term for work or tasks, while 직무 refers specifically to the duties assigned to a professional position.
使い方のコツ
Very common in job interviews and corporate documents.
よくある間違い
Do not use '직무' for household chores or school homework; use '집안일' or '숙제'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
語源
From Sino-Korean 職 (job/office) and 務 (affairs/duties).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korean work culture emphasizes the '직무 유기' (neglect of duty) as a serious moral and legal failing.
クイックテスト
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
正解!
正解は: 직무
関連語彙
businessの関連語
활성화하다
B2To make a function or an organization active or to boost its performance. It is commonly used in economic and social contexts to mean 'revitalize'.
차별화하다
B2To make something different or distinct from others in order to gain a competitive advantage or special recognition.
투명성
B2The quality of being done in an open way without secrets, so that people can trust that things are fair and honest.
강구하다
B2To devise or look for a necessary plan, measure, or solution to a problem. It implies a proactive search for a way to handle a situation.
선호도
B2The degree to which something is preferred or liked compared to others. It is often measured in surveys and market research.
제고하다
B2To raise or enhance something to a higher level, such as quality, productivity, or awareness. It is commonly used in professional and government contexts regarding standards and value.
창출하다
B2To create or generate something new, especially in terms of value, jobs, profits, or opportunities.
가시적
B2Visible or tangible; something that can be seen with the eyes or clearly recognized as a result.
구축하다
B2To build, establish, or construct something, often referring to systems, networks, foundations, or infrastructures rather than physical buildings.
진입장벽
B2Factors that prevent or make it difficult for new competitors to enter a specific market or industry.
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