B1 adjective 중립

根本

[kən⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴]

Relating to the most basic or important part of something; fundamental or root.

예시

3 / 5
1

你根本就不明白我的意思。

You don't understand my meaning at all.

2

这是一次根本性的变革。

This is a fundamental change.

3

我们需要从根本上解决环境污染问题。

We need to solve the problem of environmental pollution from the root.

어휘 가족

명사
根本
부사
根本
형용사
根本的
💡

암기 팁

Think of '根' (root) and '本' (origin/basis) — the root of a tree.

빠른 퀴즈

教育不平等的_______原因是资源分配不均。

정답!

정답은: 根本

예시

1

你根本就不明白我的意思。

informal

You don't understand my meaning at all.

2

这是一次根本性的变革。

formal

This is a fundamental change.

3

我们需要从根本上解决环境污染问题。

academic

We need to solve the problem of environmental pollution from the root.

4

这两个理论有根本的区别。

business

There is a fundamental difference between these two theories.

5

虽然累，但根本不影响我的心情。

everyday

Although I'm tired, it doesn't affect my mood at all.

어휘 가족

명사
根本
부사
根本
형용사
根本的

자주 쓰는 조합

根本原因 root cause
根本区别 fundamental difference
根本利益 fundamental interests
根本改变 fundamental change
根本不 not at all

자주 쓰는 구문

从根本上说

fundamentally speaking

자주 혼동되는 단어

根本 vs 基本

'基本' (basic) means the simplest or starting point, while '根本' (fundamental/root) emphasizes the absolute core or origin that determines everything else.

📝

사용 참고사항

In academic writing, use it as an adjective to describe 'root causes' or 'fundamental differences'. In speech, it is often an adverb meaning 'not at all'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Misusing '根本' as a noun for 'foundation' where '基础' is better.

💡

암기 팁

Think of '根' (root) and '本' (origin/basis) — the root of a tree.

📖

어원

From 'gēn' (root) and 'běn' (trunk/source).

문법 패턴

根本的 + 名词 根本 + 不/没 (Adverbial use)

빠른 퀴즈

教育不平等的_______原因是资源分配不均。

정답!

정답은: 根本

관련 표현

从根本上说 根本

관련 어휘

原则

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the founda...

 源头

The source or starting point of something, such as a river,...

 实质

The most central and important part of something; the essenc...

general 관련 단어

妥当

B2

Appropriate, proper, or well-handled in a given situation. It suggests that everything has been arranged correctly and sensibly.

适合

B1

To be appropriate or right for someone or something; to suit.

距离

B1

The amount of space between two places or people. Often tested in IELTS listening and speaking regarding directions and locations.

琐碎

B1

Trivial; trifling; full of small, unimportant details.

累积

B2

To accumulate or amass over time; a gradual increase in quantity or degree.

防御

B2

To protect against an attack or harmful influence; or the act of protection itself.

推荐

B1

To suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose.

志愿

B1

To offer to do something without being forced or paid; often related to community service.

场所

B1

A place where a particular activity happens, such as a workplace, public area, or venue.

合适

B1

Suitable, appropriate, or fitting for a particular purpose or person. Very useful in IELTS for discussing job suitability or choosing options.

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