根本
Relating to the most basic or important part of something; fundamental or root.
例文
3 / 5你根本就不明白我的意思。
You don't understand my meaning at all.
这是一次根本性的变革。
This is a fundamental change.
我们需要从根本上解决环境污染问题。
We need to solve the problem of environmental pollution from the root.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '根' (root) and '本' (origin/basis) — the root of a tree.
クイックテスト
教育不平等的_______原因是资源分配不均。
正解！
正解は： 根本
例文
你根本就不明白我的意思。
informalYou don't understand my meaning at all.
这是一次根本性的变革。
formalThis is a fundamental change.
我们需要从根本上解决环境污染问题。
academicWe need to solve the problem of environmental pollution from the root.
这两个理论有根本的区别。
businessThere is a fundamental difference between these two theories.
虽然累，但根本不影响我的心情。
everydayAlthough I'm tired, it doesn't affect my mood at all.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
从根本上说
fundamentally speaking
よく混同される語
'基本' (basic) means the simplest or starting point, while '根本' (fundamental/root) emphasizes the absolute core or origin that determines everything else.
使い方のコツ
In academic writing, use it as an adjective to describe 'root causes' or 'fundamental differences'. In speech, it is often an adverb meaning 'not at all'.
よくある間違い
Misusing '根本' as a noun for 'foundation' where '基础' is better.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '根' (root) and '本' (origin/basis) — the root of a tree.
語源
From 'gēn' (root) and 'běn' (trunk/source).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
教育不平等的_______原因是资源分配不均。
正解！
正解は： 根本
関連語彙
generalの関連語
主要
B1Of most importance; principal or main. It identifies the primary part of a set of things, ideas, or reasons.
相对
B1Considered in relation or in proportion to something else. It also means facing each other or opposite.
适当
B1Right or suited for some purpose or situation. It is synonymous with 'appropriate' or 'proper'.
情况
B1A set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs. It is widely used to describe contexts or the status of a project.
后果
B1A result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome, unpleasant, or serious.
直接
B1Extending or moving from one place to another without changing direction or stopping; involving no middle agency.
巨大
B1Extremely large in size, amount, or degree.
倾向
B1An inclination or tendency toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior; to be inclined to do something.
争议
B1A state of prolonged public disagreement or heated debate. It is a vital word for IELTS Task 2 to describe topics that have opposing viewpoints.
恶化
B1To become worse or make something worse in quality, condition, or character.
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