B1 noun 중립

动机

[tuŋ⁵¹ tɕi⁵⁵]

The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way; motivation or motive.

예시

3 / 5
1

警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人的动机。

The police are investigating the suspect's motive.

2

他的动机并不单纯。

His motives are not simple/pure.

3

我们需要了解消费者的购买动机。

We need to understand consumers' purchasing motives.

어휘 가족

명사
动机
💡

암기 팁

Think of '动' (move/action) and '机' (trigger/mechanism) — the trigger for action.

빠른 퀴즈

研究发现,金钱奖励并不总是有效的学习_______。

정답!

정답은: 动机

예시

1

警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人的动机。

formal

The police are investigating the suspect's motive.

2

他的动机并不单纯。

everyday

His motives are not simple/pure.

3

我们需要了解消费者的购买动机。

business

We need to understand consumers' purchasing motives.

4

内在动机比外在奖励更持久。

academic

Intrinsic motivation is more lasting than extrinsic rewards.

5

你做这件事的动机是什么?

informal

What is your motive for doing this?

어휘 가족

명사
动机

자주 쓰는 조합

学习动机 motivation to learn
犯罪动机 motive for a crime
内在动机 intrinsic motivation
强烈动机 strong motivation
购买动机 purchasing motive

자주 쓰는 구문

动机不纯

ulterior motives

缺乏动机

lack of motivation

자주 혼동되는 단어

动机 vs 目的

'目的' is the goal or target you want to reach, while '动机' is the inner drive or reason that pushes you to act.

📝

사용 참고사항

Frequently used in academic discussions about education, crime, and consumer behavior.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Using '动机' when '目的' (goal) is meant, though they are related.

💡

암기 팁

Think of '动' (move/action) and '机' (trigger/mechanism) — the trigger for action.

📖

어원

From 'dòng' (to move) and 'jī' (mechanism/opportunity).

문법 패턴

激发/提高...的动机 ...的动机是...

빠른 퀴즈

研究发现,金钱奖励并不总是有效的学习_______。

정답!

정답은: 动机

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