动机
The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way; motivation or motive.
مثالها
3 از 5警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人的动机。
The police are investigating the suspect's motive.
他的动机并不单纯。
His motives are not simple/pure.
我们需要了解消费者的购买动机。
We need to understand consumers' purchasing motives.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '动' (move/action) and '机' (trigger/mechanism) — the trigger for action.
آزمون سریع
研究发现，金钱奖励并不总是有效的学习_______。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 动机
مثالها
警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人的动机。
formalThe police are investigating the suspect's motive.
他的动机并不单纯。
everydayHis motives are not simple/pure.
我们需要了解消费者的购买动机。
businessWe need to understand consumers' purchasing motives.
内在动机比外在奖励更持久。
academicIntrinsic motivation is more lasting than extrinsic rewards.
你做这件事的动机是什么？
informalWhat is your motive for doing this?
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
动机不纯
ulterior motives
缺乏动机
lack of motivation
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'目的' is the goal or target you want to reach, while '动机' is the inner drive or reason that pushes you to act.
نکات کاربردی
Frequently used in academic discussions about education, crime, and consumer behavior.
اشتباهات رایج
Using '动机' when '目的' (goal) is meant, though they are related.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '动' (move/action) and '机' (trigger/mechanism) — the trigger for action.
ریشه کلمه
From 'dòng' (to move) and 'jī' (mechanism/opportunity).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
研究发现，金钱奖励并不总是有效的学习_______。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 动机
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر psychology
审视
B1To examine or look at something carefully and critically, often from a new perspective.
态度
B1A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior. In an academic context, it refers to the stance or perspective an author or speaker takes regarding a subject.
偏向
B1An inclination, bias, or tendency towards a particular side or opinion. It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to favor'.
适应
B1To adjust to new conditions or a new environment. It refers to the process of becoming suitable for a new situation through changes in behavior or thinking.
满足
B1To fulfill a need, requirement, or desire. It can also describe the feeling of being satisfied.
意识
B1The state of being aware of one's surroundings; knowledge or realization of something; or the collective thoughts of a group.
偏见
B1An unfair and often negative opinion or feeling formed without enough thought or knowledge. It refers to a biased perspective against a person or group.
行为
B1The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others, or the response of an organism to a stimulus.
认知
B1The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
抵触
B1To conflict with or clash with. It can refer to physical contact, but more commonly refers to conflicting ideas, laws, or emotions.
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