إشراف
The state or act of being in charge of a group of people or an activity to make sure that everything is done correctly.
Examples
3 of 5الأطفال يلعبون تحت إشراف والديهم.
The children are playing under their parents' supervision.
تتم الانتخابات تحت إشراف قضائي كامل.
Elections are held under full judicial supervision.
الشغل ده محتاج إشراف دائم.
This work needs constant supervision.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Sheriff' overseeing a town.
Quick Quiz
يتم العمل في المختبر تحت ____ دقيق.
Correct!
The correct answer is: إشراف
Examples
الأطفال يلعبون تحت إشراف والديهم.
everydayThe children are playing under their parents' supervision.
تتم الانتخابات تحت إشراف قضائي كامل.
formalElections are held under full judicial supervision.
الشغل ده محتاج إشراف دائم.
informalThis work needs constant supervision.
كتب الطالب رسالته تحت إشراف أستاذ متخصص.
academicThe student wrote his thesis under the supervision of a specialized professor.
يتولى المدير الإشراف على فريق المبيعات.
businessThe manager takes over the supervision of the sales team.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
لجنة الإشراف
Supervisory committee
إشراف هندسي
Engineering supervision
بدون إشراف
Without supervision
Often Confused With
Idara is broad management, Ishraf is the specific act of overseeing tasks.
Usage Notes
Frequently used with the preposition 'على' (on/over).
Common Mistakes
Forgetting the preposition 'على' after the verb form 'Ashrafa'.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Sheriff' overseeing a town.
Word Origin
From the root (ش-ر-ف) meaning high place or honor (looking from above).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
يتم العمل في المختبر تحت ____ دقيق.
Correct!
The correct answer is: إشراف
Related Vocabulary
More management words
مواءمة
B2The process of adjusting or aligning something to fit specific requirements, circumstances, or environments.
تضافر
B2The act of combining efforts or resources to achieve a common goal. It implies a joining together like the strands of a braid.
خُطَّة
B1A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something, or an intention to do something.
توقيت
B1The choice, judgment, or control of when something should be done, or a system of measuring time.
تخطيط
B1The process of making plans for something, especially the future organization of a city, business, or project. It involves setting objectives and determining the best way to achieve them.
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