B2 adjective Neutral

brawn

/brɔːn/

Brawn refers to physical strength and muscular power, especially when contrasted with intelligence or mental ability. It describes the capacity for heavy physical labor and force rather than intellectual or strategic skill.

Examples

3 of 5
1

Moving the heavy sofa required sheer brawn rather than any particular skill.

Moving the heavy couch needed pure physical strength instead of special technique.

2

The project's success depended on the perfect combination of intellectual insight and physical brawn.

The success of the project relied on both smart ideas and physical power.

3

You've got the brawn, so you can carry the beer crates while I look for the keys.

You are the strong one, so you carry the heavy boxes while I find the keys.

Word Family

Noun
brawn
Adverb
brawnily
Adjective
brawny
Related
brawniness
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Memory Tip

Think of a 'Brown Bear'. A brown bear has incredible brawn.

Quick Quiz

The construction worker relied on his ______ to lift the heavy steel beams.

Correct!

The correct answer is: brawn

Examples

1

Moving the heavy sofa required sheer brawn rather than any particular skill.

everyday

Moving the heavy couch needed pure physical strength instead of special technique.

2

The project's success depended on the perfect combination of intellectual insight and physical brawn.

formal

The success of the project relied on both smart ideas and physical power.

3

You've got the brawn, so you can carry the beer crates while I look for the keys.

informal

You are the strong one, so you carry the heavy boxes while I find the keys.

4

In the pre-industrial era, the economy relied heavily on human brawn to sustain agricultural production.

academic

Before machines, the economy depended mostly on human physical labor for farming.

5

The management realized that brawn alone would not win the contract; they needed a smarter strategy.

business

The bosses realized that physical effort by itself wouldn't get the deal; they needed a better plan.

Word Family

Noun
brawn
Adverb
brawnily
Adjective
brawny
Related
brawniness

Common Collocations

brain and brawn intelligence combined with physical strength
sheer brawn pure physical force without much thought
physical brawn muscular strength
rely on brawn to depend on physical power to solve a problem
lack of brawn having very little physical strength

Common Phrases

brain over brawn

the idea that intelligence is more effective than physical force

all brawn and no brains

someone who is very strong but lacks intelligence

a test of brawn

a challenge that measures physical strength

Often Confused With

brawn vs bran

Bran is the fiber-rich outer layer of a grain, whereas brawn is physical strength.

brawn vs brawny

Brawn is the noun for strength, while brawny is the adjective used to describe a strong person.

📝

Usage Notes

Brawn is almost always used in a comparison with intelligence. It can sometimes be used slightly insultingly to imply that a person is only useful for their physical strength.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often try to use brawn as an adjective; remember that 'brawn' is the power you have, and 'brawny' is the person who has it.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of a 'Brown Bear'. A brown bear has incredible brawn.

📖

Word Origin

From the Old French 'braon', meaning 'fleshy part' or 'muscle'.

Grammar Patterns

Uncountable noun Often functions as the subject or object in comparisons No plural form when used to mean strength
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Cultural Context

In Western storytelling, characters are often divided into 'The Brains' and 'The Brawn' of a group, reflecting a cultural archetype of specialized roles.

Quick Quiz

The construction worker relied on his ______ to lift the heavy steel beams.

Correct!

The correct answer is: brawn

Related Words

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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