B2 verb Neutral

burly

/ˈbɜːrli/

Describes a person, typically a man, who is large, strong, and heavily built. It suggests a combination of muscularity and a sturdy, thickset physical frame.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The burly man helped me carry the heavy sofa up three flights of stairs.

The large, strong man assisted me in moving the heavy couch to a higher floor.

2

Witnesses identified a burly individual fleeing the scene shortly after the alarm sounded.

People who saw the event described a heavily built person running away after the alert.

3

My uncle is a burly guy who looks like he should be chopping down trees in the forest.

My uncle is a big, muscular person who resembles a traditional woodsman.

Word Family

Noun
burliness
Adverb
burlily
Adjective
burly
Related
burl
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Memory Tip

Think of a 'Burly Bear.' Bears are large, thickset, and very strong, which is exactly what a burly person looks like.

Quick Quiz

The ______ doorman crossed his arms and refused to let the rowdy group into the club.

Correct!

The correct answer is: burly

Examples

1

The burly man helped me carry the heavy sofa up three flights of stairs.

everyday

The large, strong man assisted me in moving the heavy couch to a higher floor.

2

Witnesses identified a burly individual fleeing the scene shortly after the alarm sounded.

formal

People who saw the event described a heavily built person running away after the alert.

3

My uncle is a burly guy who looks like he should be chopping down trees in the forest.

informal

My uncle is a big, muscular person who resembles a traditional woodsman.

4

Socio-historical analysis often links the 'burly' aesthetic of laborers to 19th-century industrial ideals of masculinity.

academic

Academic study connects the strong, thickset appearance of workers to Victorian views on manhood.

5

The security firm provided several burly guards to manage the entrance during the high-profile conference.

business

The protection company sent many large and powerful staff members to oversee the event entrance.

Word Family

Noun
burliness
Adverb
burlily
Adjective
burly
Related
burl

Common Collocations

burly security guard A large and powerful person protecting a building
burly frame A large and strong body structure
burly construction worker A strong, thickset laborer in the building industry
burly physique A muscular and heavy body type
burly shoulders Wide and powerful shoulders

Common Phrases

a burly fellow

A large and strong man

burly chest

A wide and muscular chest area

burly and brawny

Strong and physically powerful

Often Confused With

burly vs bulky

Burly describes a person's strong physique, whereas bulky usually describes large, heavy objects or clothing that takes up space.

burly vs barley

Burly is an adjective for strength; barley is a type of cereal grain used in food and beer.

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Usage Notes

Burly is almost exclusively used to describe men; it is rarely used for women, where terms like 'sturdy' or 'athletic' are preferred. It generally carries a neutral or positive connotation of strength rather than just being overweight.

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Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'burly' to describe inanimate objects that are large (use 'bulky' instead) or use it as a synonym for 'fat' (burly implies muscle and strength, not just weight).

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Memory Tip

Think of a 'Burly Bear.' Bears are large, thickset, and very strong, which is exactly what a burly person looks like.

📖

Word Origin

From the Middle English 'borlich', meaning 'excellent', 'stately', or 'large', which later evolved to focus specifically on a powerful physical build.

Grammar Patterns

Commonly used as an attributive adjective before a noun (e.g., 'a burly man'). Can be used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb (e.g., 'He was burly'). Forms comparative and superlative degrees: burlier, burliest.
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Cultural Context

In Western culture, the 'burly' figure is often associated with archetypal blue-collar roles such as lumberjacks, dock workers, or bodyguards.

Quick Quiz

The ______ doorman crossed his arms and refused to let the rowdy group into the club.

Correct!

The correct answer is: burly

Related Words

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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