B2 adjective Neutral

bruising

/ˈbruːzɪŋ/

Describing an experience or contest that is very difficult and likely to cause psychological or physical damage. It is frequently used in professional or academic contexts to characterize intense competition or exhausting challenges.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

The long move across the country was a bruising experience for everyone involved.

The long move across the country was a very difficult and exhausting experience for everyone involved.

2

The candidate faced a bruising cross-examination during the public inquiry.

The candidate faced a harsh and damaging questioning session during the public inquiry.

3

I'm not going back to that gym; the class was absolutely bruising.

I'm not going back to that gym; the class was incredibly tough and physically draining.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
bruise
Verb
bruise
Adverbio
bruisingly
Adjetivo
bruising
Relacionado
bruiser
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of a physical bruise on your arm; now imagine that same 'hurt' and 'impact' applied to a long business meeting or a tough exam.

Quiz rápido

The CEO resigned after a ________ board meeting that lasted twelve hours and ended in a total disagreement.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: bruising

Ejemplos

1

The long move across the country was a bruising experience for everyone involved.

everyday

The long move across the country was a very difficult and exhausting experience for everyone involved.

2

The candidate faced a bruising cross-examination during the public inquiry.

formal

The candidate faced a harsh and damaging questioning session during the public inquiry.

3

I'm not going back to that gym; the class was absolutely bruising.

informal

I'm not going back to that gym; the class was incredibly tough and physically draining.

4

Scholars noted that the bruising academic debate hindered progress in the field for years.

academic

Scholars noted that the harsh and damaging academic debate slowed down progress in the field for years.

5

The firm emerged from a bruising legal battle over intellectual property rights.

business

The firm emerged from a difficult and costly legal battle over intellectual property rights.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
bruise
Verb
bruise
Adverbio
bruisingly
Adjetivo
bruising
Relacionado
bruiser

Colocaciones comunes

bruising encounter a difficult or damaging meeting or conflict
bruising battle a very tough and exhausting fight or competition
bruising defeat a loss that is physically or emotionally painful
bruising campaign an intense and often negative political or social effort
bruising tackle a very hard physical hit in sports

Frases Comunes

bruising schedule

a very busy and tiring timetable

bruising ego

an experience that hurts someone's pride

bruising style

an aggressive or harsh way of doing something

Se confunde a menudo con

bruising vs brushing

Brushing refers to touching lightly or cleaning with a brush, whereas bruising implies damage or intensity.

bruising vs browsing

Browsing means looking through things casually, while bruising implies a harsh or difficult encounter.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'bruising' metaphorically to describe non-physical situations like elections, negotiations, or sports matches that leave participants feeling defeated or worn out. It suggests that while no blood was shed, the impact was significant.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often limit 'bruising' to physical injuries (like a purple mark on the skin), but at the B2 level, it is more commonly used to describe difficult experiences.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of a physical bruise on your arm; now imagine that same 'hurt' and 'impact' applied to a long business meeting or a tough exam.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Old English 'brysan', which means to crush or pound into pieces.

Patrones gramaticales

Usually functions as an attributive adjective (before the noun). Can be used as a gerund/present participle in other contexts, but here functions as a descriptive adjective.
🌍

Contexto cultural

Frequently used in British and American political journalism to describe high-stakes primary elections or debates.

Quiz rápido

The CEO resigned after a ________ board meeting that lasted twelve hours and ended in a total disagreement.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: bruising

Palabras relacionadas

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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