bruising
Describing an experience or contest that is very difficult and likely to cause psychological or physical damage. It is frequently used in professional or academic contexts to characterize intense competition or exhausting challenges.
例文
3 / 5The long move across the country was a bruising experience for everyone involved.
The long move across the country was a very difficult and exhausting experience for everyone involved.
The candidate faced a bruising cross-examination during the public inquiry.
The candidate faced a harsh and damaging questioning session during the public inquiry.
I'm not going back to that gym; the class was absolutely bruising.
I'm not going back to that gym; the class was incredibly tough and physically draining.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a physical bruise on your arm; now imagine that same 'hurt' and 'impact' applied to a long business meeting or a tough exam.
クイックテスト
The CEO resigned after a ________ board meeting that lasted twelve hours and ended in a total disagreement.
正解！
正解は： bruising
例文
The long move across the country was a bruising experience for everyone involved.
everydayThe long move across the country was a very difficult and exhausting experience for everyone involved.
The candidate faced a bruising cross-examination during the public inquiry.
formalThe candidate faced a harsh and damaging questioning session during the public inquiry.
I'm not going back to that gym; the class was absolutely bruising.
informalI'm not going back to that gym; the class was incredibly tough and physically draining.
Scholars noted that the bruising academic debate hindered progress in the field for years.
academicScholars noted that the harsh and damaging academic debate slowed down progress in the field for years.
The firm emerged from a bruising legal battle over intellectual property rights.
businessThe firm emerged from a difficult and costly legal battle over intellectual property rights.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
bruising schedule
a very busy and tiring timetable
bruising ego
an experience that hurts someone's pride
bruising style
an aggressive or harsh way of doing something
よく混同される語
Brushing refers to touching lightly or cleaning with a brush, whereas bruising implies damage or intensity.
Browsing means looking through things casually, while bruising implies a harsh or difficult encounter.
使い方のコツ
Use 'bruising' metaphorically to describe non-physical situations like elections, negotiations, or sports matches that leave participants feeling defeated or worn out. It suggests that while no blood was shed, the impact was significant.
よくある間違い
Learners often limit 'bruising' to physical injuries (like a purple mark on the skin), but at the B2 level, it is more commonly used to describe difficult experiences.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a physical bruise on your arm; now imagine that same 'hurt' and 'impact' applied to a long business meeting or a tough exam.
語源
Derived from the Old English 'brysan', which means to crush or pound into pieces.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Frequently used in British and American political journalism to describe high-stakes primary elections or debates.
クイックテスト
The CEO resigned after a ________ board meeting that lasted twelve hours and ended in a total disagreement.
正解！
正解は： bruising
関連語彙
関連単語
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layer
B2A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.
around
C2As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.
climate
B2Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.
immune
B2Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.
virus
B2A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.
species
B2A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.
business
B2Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.
contract
C1A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.
bonus
B2A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.
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