C1 verb Formal

legislate

/ˈlɛdʒ.ɪ.sleɪt/

To make or enact laws through a formal process, typically within a government or legislative body. It involves the proposal, debate, and official approval of rules that govern a society or organization.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The local council decided to legislate against loud music in residential areas after 10 PM.

The local government officially created a rule to stop people from playing loud music late at night.

2

The government has promised to legislate to protect the rights of minority groups more effectively.

The state has committed to passing formal laws that will safeguard the interests of minority populations.

3

You can't really legislate for every single mistake people make in their private lives.

It is impossible to create official laws that control every small error people commit at home.

Word Family

Noun
legislation
Verb
legislate
Adverb
legislatively
Adjective
legislative
Related
legislator
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Memory Tip

Focus on the root 'Leg-' which means law (like legal). To 'legis-late' is to 'bring a law' (from the Latin 'lator', meaning bringer).

Quick Quiz

The parliament met late into the night to _______ for new environmental protections.

Correct!

The correct answer is: legislate

Examples

1

The local council decided to legislate against loud music in residential areas after 10 PM.

everyday

The local government officially created a rule to stop people from playing loud music late at night.

2

The government has promised to legislate to protect the rights of minority groups more effectively.

formal

The state has committed to passing formal laws that will safeguard the interests of minority populations.

3

You can't really legislate for every single mistake people make in their private lives.

informal

It is impossible to create official laws that control every small error people commit at home.

4

Academic researchers argue that attempts to legislate market prices often lead to unintended economic consequences.

academic

Scholars suggest that when governments try to set prices by law, it frequently causes unexpected problems in the economy.

5

The corporation seeks to legislate stricter ethics policies to prevent future financial scandals.

business

The company wants to establish formal internal rules regarding ethics to avoid future legal issues.

Word Family

Noun
legislation
Verb
legislate
Adverb
legislatively
Adjective
legislative
Related
legislator

Common Collocations

legislate against To create a law that prohibits or prevents a specific action.
legislate for To create a law that provides for or supports a specific cause or group.
power to legislate The legal authority held by a body to create new laws.
attempt to legislate An effort or try at passing a new piece of law.
legislate on To create laws concerning a specific topic or subject matter.

Common Phrases

legislate into existence

To create something (like a department or right) by passing a law.

legislate from the bench

A phrase used when judges are accused of making law through court rulings instead of just interpreting it.

legislate away

To try to solve a problem simply by making it illegal.

Often Confused With

legislate vs legalize

Legislate means to create any kind of law; legalize specifically means to make something that was illegal now legal.

legislate vs legislature

Legislate is the action (verb); legislature is the group of people or the place where the action happens (noun).

📝

Usage Notes

Legislate is a formal verb usually used in political, legal, or high-level organizational contexts. It is often used intransitively with prepositions like 'against' or 'for', though it can be used transitively to mean 'to bring about by legislation'.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often say 'legislate a law', which is redundant because 'legislate' already implies making a law; instead, use 'pass a law' or simply 'legislate on the issue'.

💡

Memory Tip

Focus on the root 'Leg-' which means law (like legal). To 'legis-late' is to 'bring a law' (from the Latin 'lator', meaning bringer).

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'lex' (law) and 'lator' (proposer or bringer), literally meaning 'one who proposes a law'.

Grammar Patterns

Intransitive: legislate against/for/on [something] Transitive: legislate [something] into law Passive voice common: It was legislated that...
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Cultural Context

In democratic societies, the debate often centers on whether governments should 'legislate morality'—that is, pass laws based on ethical or religious beliefs.

Quick Quiz

The parliament met late into the night to _______ for new environmental protections.

Correct!

The correct answer is: legislate

Related Words

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A1

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lung

A1

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tropical

A1

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trader

A1

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indoor

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threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

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russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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