C2 noun Formal

reside

/rɪˈzaɪd/

To settle or live in a place for a prolonged period, typically as one's primary home. In a more abstract sense, it refers to a quality, power, or right being present or vested in a particular person or entity.

Examples

3 of 5
1

Most of the local population resides in the valley near the freshwater spring.

Most of the local people live in the valley area near the spring.

2

The executive power of the union shall reside in the President.

The administrative power of the union belongs to the President.

3

I'm not sure where he resides these days; he's a bit of a nomad.

I don't know where he stays lately because he moves around a lot.

Word Family

Noun
residence
Verb
reside
Adverb
residentially
Adjective
residential
Related
residency
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Memory Tip

Think of the 'Resident' in a 'Residence'—they 'Reside' there. The root 'sid' means to sit; you sit down and settle into your home.

Quick Quiz

The ultimate authority to approve the budget _____ with the board of governors.

Correct!

The correct answer is: a

Examples

1

Most of the local population resides in the valley near the freshwater spring.

everyday

Most of the local people live in the valley area near the spring.

2

The executive power of the union shall reside in the President.

formal

The administrative power of the union belongs to the President.

3

I'm not sure where he resides these days; he's a bit of a nomad.

informal

I don't know where he stays lately because he moves around a lot.

4

The significance of the poetic structure resides in its ability to mimic natural speech patterns.

academic

The importance of the poem's structure lies in how it copies natural speech.

5

Legal responsibility for the data security resides with the head of IT.

business

The legal duty to keep data safe belongs to the IT manager.

Word Family

Noun
residence
Verb
reside
Adverb
residentially
Adjective
residential
Related
residency

Common Collocations

reside in to live in a specific place
permanently reside to live in a place long-term
power resides with authority is held by a certain group
reside within to exist inside a person or thing
legally reside to have the right to live somewhere

Common Phrases

right to reside

legal permission to live in a country

reside in the memory

to be remembered or stay in one's mind

reside with

to be the responsibility of or located with

Often Confused With

reside vs residue

Residue refers to a small amount of something remaining after the main part is gone, while reside means to live or exist within.

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Usage Notes

Reside is significantly more formal than 'live'. It is frequently used in legal documents and academic writing to pinpoint where authority or specific qualities are found.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 'reside' in casual conversation where 'live' or 'stay' would be more natural. It can sound overly stiff or robotic if used when talking about a temporary vacation stay.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Resident' in a 'Residence'—they 'Reside' there. The root 'sid' means to sit; you sit down and settle into your home.

📖

Word Origin

From the Latin 'residere', meaning to settle back, remain behind, or sit down.

Grammar Patterns

intransitive verb usually followed by 'in', 'at', or 'with' often used in the present simple for permanent states cannot be used with a direct object
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Cultural Context

The term is central to immigration law, where 'permanent residency' is a specific legal status in countries like the US or UK.

Quick Quiz

The ultimate authority to approve the budget _____ with the board of governors.

Correct!

The correct answer is: a

Related Phrases

Related Words

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

define

C1

A precise statement or explanation of the meaning, nature, or scope of a word, concept, or thing. It is also used to describe the degree of clarity and detail in an image or sound.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

derive

B2

To obtain, receive, or trace something from a specific source or origin. It is commonly used to describe getting a benefit, a feeling, or a logical conclusion from something else.

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