C2 noun Neutral

resident

/ˈrɛzɪdənt/

A person who lives in a particular place on a long-term or permanent basis, as opposed to a visitor. In a specialized academic or professional context, it refers to a physician or specialist who is receiving advanced clinical training in a hospital.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The local residents were invited to a town hall meeting to discuss the new park development.

The local residents were invited to a town hall meeting to discuss the new park development.

2

Every permanent resident must adhere to the jurisdictional laws regarding property maintenance.

Every permanent resident must adhere to the jurisdictional laws regarding property maintenance.

3

I've been a resident of this neighborhood for years, so I know all the best spots.

I've been a resident of this neighborhood for years, so I know all the best spots.

Word Family

Noun
resident
Verb
reside
Adverb
residentially
Adjective
residential
Related
residency
💡

Memory Tip

A resident 'resides' (lives) in a place. Think of the word 'side'—a resident takes a side and stays in one place.

Quick Quiz

After three years of medical school, she finally became a ______ at the city hospital.

Correct!

The correct answer is: resident

Examples

1

The local residents were invited to a town hall meeting to discuss the new park development.

everyday

The local residents were invited to a town hall meeting to discuss the new park development.

2

Every permanent resident must adhere to the jurisdictional laws regarding property maintenance.

formal

Every permanent resident must adhere to the jurisdictional laws regarding property maintenance.

3

I've been a resident of this neighborhood for years, so I know all the best spots.

informal

I've been a resident of this neighborhood for years, so I know all the best spots.

4

The study focuses on the behavioral patterns of the resident species within the isolated ecosystem.

academic

The study focuses on the behavioral patterns of the resident species within the isolated ecosystem.

5

As our resident cybersecurity analyst, Sarah will lead the internal audit of our network protocols.

business

As our resident cybersecurity analyst, Sarah will lead the internal audit of our network protocols.

Word Family

Noun
resident
Verb
reside
Adverb
residentially
Adjective
residential
Related
residency

Common Collocations

permanent resident a person who has the right to live in a country indefinitely
local resident a person who lives in the nearby area
resident expert a person within a group who is the go-to specialist for a topic
resident physician a doctor undergoing specialized clinical training
foreign resident a person living in a country of which they are not a citizen

Common Phrases

artist in residence

a program where an artist works within a specific institution

in residence

living or working in a particular place for a period of time

resident alien

a foreign national living in a country on a long-term basis

Often Confused With

resident vs residence

Residence is the physical place where someone lives (the house), whereas resident is the person who lives there.

resident vs residency

Residency refers to the state or period of being a resident, often used for medical training or legal status.

📝

Usage Notes

Use 'resident' to emphasize a long-term connection to a location or a specialized role within an organization. It is more formal than 'neighbor' or 'inhabitant'.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often use the suffix '-ant' (residant), but the correct spelling is always '-ent'. Another mistake is using 'resident' to refer to a house; it only refers to the person.

💡

Memory Tip

A resident 'resides' (lives) in a place. Think of the word 'side'—a resident takes a side and stays in one place.

📖

Word Origin

From the Latin 'residere', meaning to sit back, remain, or rest.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun: one resident, two residents Often used as an attributive noun: resident expert, resident population
🌍

Cultural Context

In the United States, 'resident' is a high-stakes term for doctors who have graduated med school but are working 80+ hours a week for specialized training.

Quick Quiz

After three years of medical school, she finally became a ______ at the city hospital.

Correct!

The correct answer is: resident

Related Phrases

Related Words

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B2

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layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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