A1 noun Formal #2,635 most common

rhetoric

/ˈrɛtərɪk/

Rhetoric is the way someone uses language to persuade or influence other people. It can also mean speech or writing that sounds important but may not be sincere or honest.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The leader used powerful rhetoric to make the people feel brave.

The leader used powerful rhetoric to make the people feel brave.

2

The diplomat's rhetoric was designed to prevent a war between the two nations.

The diplomat's rhetoric was designed to prevent a war between the two nations.

3

I'm tired of all the political rhetoric on the news every night.

I'm tired of all the political rhetoric on the news every night.

Word Family

Noun
rhetoric
Adverb
rhetorically
Adjective
rhetorical
Related
rhetorician
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Memory Tip

Rhetoric rhymes with 'electric.' Think of it as language that tries to 'spark' an audience into action.

Quick Quiz

The public was bored by the candidate's empty _____ and wanted to see real plans.

Correct!

The correct answer is: rhetoric

Examples

1

The leader used powerful rhetoric to make the people feel brave.

everyday

The leader used powerful rhetoric to make the people feel brave.

2

The diplomat's rhetoric was designed to prevent a war between the two nations.

formal

The diplomat's rhetoric was designed to prevent a war between the two nations.

3

I'm tired of all the political rhetoric on the news every night.

informal

I'm tired of all the political rhetoric on the news every night.

4

The professor's study focuses on the rhetoric used in ancient Greek speeches.

academic

The professor's study focuses on the rhetoric used in ancient Greek speeches.

5

The company's marketing rhetoric emphasizes high quality and low prices.

business

The company's marketing rhetoric emphasizes high quality and low prices.

Word Family

Noun
rhetoric
Adverb
rhetorically
Adjective
rhetorical
Related
rhetorician

Common Collocations

political rhetoric political rhetoric
empty rhetoric empty rhetoric
inflammatory rhetoric inflammatory rhetoric
persuasive rhetoric persuasive rhetoric
heated rhetoric heated rhetoric

Common Phrases

rhetorical question

rhetorical question

mere rhetoric

mere rhetoric

a flight of rhetoric

a flight of rhetoric

Often Confused With

rhetoric vs oratory

Oratory is specifically about the skill of public speaking, while rhetoric includes both speaking and writing techniques.

rhetoric vs dialectic

Dialectic is a method of logical argument to find the truth, whereas rhetoric focuses on persuading an audience.

📝

Usage Notes

In modern English, the word often has a negative tone, suggesting that someone is using fancy words to hide a lack of real action or substance. However, in an academic context, it is a neutral term for the study of communication.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Don't use 'rhetorics' as a plural noun; it is uncountable. Avoid using it as a verb.

💡

Memory Tip

Rhetoric rhymes with 'electric.' Think of it as language that tries to 'spark' an audience into action.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Greek word 'rhetorike', meaning the art of an orator (public speaker).

Grammar Patterns

uncountable noun often preceded by adjectives like 'empty' or 'political' takes a singular verb
🌍

Cultural Context

In ancient Greece and Rome, rhetoric was one of the most important subjects a student could study to participate in democracy.

Quick Quiz

The public was bored by the candidate's empty _____ and wanted to see real plans.

Correct!

The correct answer is: rhetoric

Related Words

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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