A1 noun Neutral

जलन

jalan /d͡ʒə.lən/

A noun used to describe both a physical burning sensation and the emotional feeling of jealousy or envy toward someone else's success or possessions. In an emotional context, it signifies a sense of resentment or bitterness.

Examples

3 of 5
1

मुझे तुम्हारी नई घड़ी देखकर जलन हो रही है।

I am feeling jealous seeing your new watch.

2

व्यापार में जलन के बजाय स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा होनी चाहिए।

In business, there should be healthy competition instead of jealousy.

3

उसे अपने भाई की तरक्की से बहुत जलन है।

He is very jealous of his brother's progress.

Word Family

Noun
जलन
Verb
जलना
Adverb
जलकर
Adjective
जला-भुना
Related
ज्वाला
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Memory Tip

Think of the word 'Jal' (to burn). When you are jealous, your heart 'burns' with envy. Jalan is that burning feeling.

Quick Quiz

राधा को अपनी सहेली के नए घर से ___ हो रही है।

Correct!

The correct answer is: जलन

Examples

1

मुझे तुम्हारी नई घड़ी देखकर जलन हो रही है।

everyday

I am feeling jealous seeing your new watch.

2

व्यापार में जलन के बजाय स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा होनी चाहिए।

business

In business, there should be healthy competition instead of jealousy.

3

उसे अपने भाई की तरक्की से बहुत जलन है।

informal

He is very jealous of his brother's progress.

4

सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान में जलन एक स्वाभाविक मानवीय भावना मानी जाती है।

academic

In social psychology, jealousy is considered a natural human emotion.

5

कृपया दूसरों के प्रति मन में जलन न रखें।

formal

Please do not harbor jealousy toward others in your heart.

Word Family

Noun
जलन
Verb
जलना
Adverb
जलकर
Adjective
जला-भुना
Related
ज्वाला

Common Collocations

जलन होना to feel jealous / to have a burning sensation
तीव्र जलन intense jealousy / severe burning
मन में जलन jealousy in the mind
जलन महसूस करना to feel envy
पेट में जलन burning sensation in the stomach (acidity)

Common Phrases

जलन के मारे

out of jealousy

खून जलना

to be deeply distressed or frustrated

छाती पर मूँग दलना

to do something to make someone jealous/annoyed

Often Confused With

जलन vs ईर्ष्या

ईर्ष्या is the formal/literary term for envy, while जलन is the common, everyday word used for both physical burning and envy.

जलन vs जल्दी

Jaldi means 'quickly' or 'hurry'; it sounds slightly similar but has a completely different meaning.

📝

Usage Notes

Jalan is a very versatile word. It can be used literally for a physical burn (like from a chili or the sun) or figuratively for the emotion of envy.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget that 'जलन' is feminine. You should say 'जलन हो रही है' (feminine) rather than 'जलन हो रहा है' (masculine).

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'Jal' (to burn). When you are jealous, your heart 'burns' with envy. Jalan is that burning feeling.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'jval' (to burn, blaze, glow).

Grammar Patterns

Feminine noun Usually used with the auxiliary verbs 'होना' (to be/happen) or 'करना' (to do/feel) Commonly follows the oblique case of the person being envied: 'उससे जलन'
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Cultural Context

In Indian culture, 'nazar' (the evil eye) is often thought to be caused by 'jalan' (jealousy) from others.

Quick Quiz

राधा को अपनी सहेली के नए घर से ___ हो रही है।

Correct!

The correct answer is: जलन

More emotion words

वात्सल्य

A1

Vatsalya refers to the deep, selfless affection and protective love that an elder, especially a parent, feels for a child. It describes a tender emotional bond characterized by care, nurturing, and unconditional warmth.

अनुराग

A1

Anurag refers to a deep sense of affection, love, or devotion towards a person, an object, or a pursuit. It implies a strong emotional attachment or a passionate interest that often borders on spiritual or aesthetic appreciation.

घृणा

A1

A strong feeling of intense dislike, disgust, or aversion towards someone or something. It is often used to describe deep-seated hatred or moral disapproval in formal or literary contexts.

नफरत

A1

A strong feeling of intense dislike or hostility towards someone or something. It is a common noun used to express deep-seated resentment or aversion in various social contexts.

ईर्ष्या

A1

A feeling of resentment or discontent caused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck. It refers to the internal emotion of envy or jealousy directed toward another person.

डाह

A1

Envy or burning jealousy felt towards another person's success, possessions, or advantages. It describes a deep-seated resentment or ill-will that stems from comparing oneself unfavorably to others.

गुस्सा

A1

Gussa refers to a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility. It is a common noun used to express the emotion of anger in various intensities, ranging from mild irritation to intense rage.

कोप

A1

A formal or literary term referring to intense anger, wrath, or divine displeasure. It is often used to describe the fury of a powerful entity like a god, king, or nature itself.

उमंग

A1

Umang refers to a surge of enthusiasm, joy, or a high-spirited feeling of excitement. It often describes the positive energy one feels when celebrating a festival, starting a new venture, or during youth.

शोक

A1

Shok refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or mourning, typically experienced after a significant loss or the death of a loved one. It is often used to describe both the internal feeling of sadness and the formal act of mourning.

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