जलन
A noun used to describe both a physical burning sensation and the emotional feeling of jealousy or envy toward someone else's success or possessions. In an emotional context, it signifies a sense of resentment or bitterness.
Examples
3 of 5मुझे तुम्हारी नई घड़ी देखकर जलन हो रही है।
I am feeling jealous seeing your new watch.
व्यापार में जलन के बजाय स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा होनी चाहिए।
In business, there should be healthy competition instead of jealousy.
उसे अपने भाई की तरक्की से बहुत जलन है।
He is very jealous of his brother's progress.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'Jal' (to burn). When you are jealous, your heart 'burns' with envy. Jalan is that burning feeling.
Quick Quiz
राधा को अपनी सहेली के नए घर से ___ हो रही है।
Correct!
The correct answer is: जलन
Examples
मुझे तुम्हारी नई घड़ी देखकर जलन हो रही है।
everydayI am feeling jealous seeing your new watch.
व्यापार में जलन के बजाय स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा होनी चाहिए।
businessIn business, there should be healthy competition instead of jealousy.
उसे अपने भाई की तरक्की से बहुत जलन है।
informalHe is very jealous of his brother's progress.
सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान में जलन एक स्वाभाविक मानवीय भावना मानी जाती है।
academicIn social psychology, jealousy is considered a natural human emotion.
कृपया दूसरों के प्रति मन में जलन न रखें।
formalPlease do not harbor jealousy toward others in your heart.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
जलन के मारे
out of jealousy
खून जलना
to be deeply distressed or frustrated
छाती पर मूँग दलना
to do something to make someone jealous/annoyed
Often Confused With
ईर्ष्या is the formal/literary term for envy, while जलन is the common, everyday word used for both physical burning and envy.
Jaldi means 'quickly' or 'hurry'; it sounds slightly similar but has a completely different meaning.
Usage Notes
Jalan is a very versatile word. It can be used literally for a physical burn (like from a chili or the sun) or figuratively for the emotion of envy.
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget that 'जलन' is feminine. You should say 'जलन हो रही है' (feminine) rather than 'जलन हो रहा है' (masculine).
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'Jal' (to burn). When you are jealous, your heart 'burns' with envy. Jalan is that burning feeling.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'jval' (to burn, blaze, glow).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Indian culture, 'nazar' (the evil eye) is often thought to be caused by 'jalan' (jealousy) from others.
Quick Quiz
राधा को अपनी सहेली के नए घर से ___ हो रही है।
Correct!
The correct answer is: जलन
Related Vocabulary
More emotion words
वात्सल्य
A1Vatsalya refers to the deep, selfless affection and protective love that an elder, especially a parent, feels for a child. It describes a tender emotional bond characterized by care, nurturing, and unconditional warmth.
अनुराग
A1Anurag refers to a deep sense of affection, love, or devotion towards a person, an object, or a pursuit. It implies a strong emotional attachment or a passionate interest that often borders on spiritual or aesthetic appreciation.
घृणा
A1A strong feeling of intense dislike, disgust, or aversion towards someone or something. It is often used to describe deep-seated hatred or moral disapproval in formal or literary contexts.
नफरत
A1A strong feeling of intense dislike or hostility towards someone or something. It is a common noun used to express deep-seated resentment or aversion in various social contexts.
ईर्ष्या
A1A feeling of resentment or discontent caused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck. It refers to the internal emotion of envy or jealousy directed toward another person.
डाह
A1Envy or burning jealousy felt towards another person's success, possessions, or advantages. It describes a deep-seated resentment or ill-will that stems from comparing oneself unfavorably to others.
गुस्सा
A1Gussa refers to a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility. It is a common noun used to express the emotion of anger in various intensities, ranging from mild irritation to intense rage.
कोप
A1A formal or literary term referring to intense anger, wrath, or divine displeasure. It is often used to describe the fury of a powerful entity like a god, king, or nature itself.
उमंग
A1Umang refers to a surge of enthusiasm, joy, or a high-spirited feeling of excitement. It often describes the positive energy one feels when celebrating a festival, starting a new venture, or during youth.
शोक
A1Shok refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or mourning, typically experienced after a significant loss or the death of a loved one. It is often used to describe both the internal feeling of sadness and the formal act of mourning.
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