A1 noun Neutre

सूखा

sookha /suː.kʰɑː/

In this context, it refers to a drought, which is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a water shortage. It is also commonly used as an adjective meaning 'dry' or 'parched'.

Exemples

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1

इस साल गाँव में बहुत बड़ा सूखा पड़ा है।

There is a very big drought in the village this year.

2

सरकार ने सूखा प्रभावित क्षेत्रों के लिए बजट आवंटित किया है।

The government has allocated a budget for drought-affected areas.

3

अगर बारिश नहीं हुई, तो फिर से सूखा पड़ जाएगा।

If it doesn't rain, there will be a drought again.

Famille de mots

Nom
सूखा
Verb
सूखना
Adverbe
सूखे में
Adjectif
सूखा
Apparenté
सुखावट
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'Sū' sound as a long sigh of 'S-ooo-h' because the land is thirsty for water.

Quiz rapide

बारिश न होने के कारण खेतों में _______ पड़ गया है।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : सूखा

Exemples

1

इस साल गाँव में बहुत बड़ा सूखा पड़ा है।

everyday

There is a very big drought in the village this year.

2

सरकार ने सूखा प्रभावित क्षेत्रों के लिए बजट आवंटित किया है।

formal

The government has allocated a budget for drought-affected areas.

3

अगर बारिश नहीं हुई, तो फिर से सूखा पड़ जाएगा।

informal

If it doesn't rain, there will be a drought again.

4

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण सूखे की आवृत्ति बढ़ रही है।

academic

The frequency of droughts is increasing due to climate change.

5

सूखे की वजह से कृषि निर्यात में भारी गिरावट आई है।

business

There has been a sharp decline in agricultural exports due to the drought.

Famille de mots

Nom
सूखा
Verb
सूखना
Adverbe
सूखे में
Adjectif
सूखा
Apparenté
सुखावट

Collocations courantes

सूखा पड़ना to occur (a drought)
सूखा राहत drought relief
सूखा प्रभावित drought-affected
भारी सूखा severe drought
सूखे की स्थिति drought condition

Phrases Courantes

सूखे की मार

the blow of drought

सूखे का सामना करना

to face a drought

सूखा क्षेत्र

drought area

Souvent confondu avec

सूखा vs सुख

Sukha (short 'u') means happiness, while Sūkhā (long 'ū') means dry or drought.

सूखा vs सुखाना

Sūkhā is the state/noun, whereas Sukhānā is the transitive verb action of making something dry.

📝

Notes d'usage

When used as a noun meaning 'drought', it is almost always paired with the verb 'पड़ना' (padna). As an adjective, it changes ending based on the gender of the noun it describes (e.g., sūkhā kapṛā - dry cloth).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often forget to use the long 'ū' sound, making it sound like 'Sukh' (happiness). Another mistake is using the verb 'होना' instead of 'पड़ना' when describing the occurrence of a drought.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'Sū' sound as a long sigh of 'S-ooo-h' because the land is thirsty for water.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'शुष्क' (śuṣka), meaning dry or parched.

Modèles grammaticaux

Masculine noun Ends in -ā, changes to -e in oblique/plural forms (सूखे) Commonly used with the verb 'पड़ना' (padna)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In India, 'sūkhā' is a significant socio-economic issue as a large part of the population depends on the monsoon for agriculture.

Quiz rapide

बारिश न होने के कारण खेतों में _______ पड़ गया है।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : सूखा

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