A1 noun Neutral

प्रार्थना

praarthana /pɾaːɾtʰ.nɑː/

A solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship. It can also refer to a humble and earnest request made to a person in authority.

Examples

3 of 5
1

बच्चे रोज़ सुबह प्रार्थना करते हैं।

Children pray every morning.

2

महोदय, मेरी प्रार्थना स्वीकार करें।

Sir, please accept my request.

3

चलो, भगवान से प्रार्थना करते हैं कि सब ठीक हो जाए।

Come on, let's pray to God that everything becomes alright.

Word Family

Noun
प्रार्थना
Verb
प्रार्थना करना
Adjective
प्रार्थनीय
Related
प्रार्थी
💡

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Pr' in Prayer and Prarthana. Both start with the same sound and share the same spiritual purpose.

Quick Quiz

लोग शांति के लिए भगवान से _____ करते हैं।

Correct!

The correct answer is: प्रार्थना

Examples

1

बच्चे रोज़ सुबह प्रार्थना करते हैं।

everyday

Children pray every morning.

2

महोदय, मेरी प्रार्थना स्वीकार करें।

formal

Sir, please accept my request.

3

चलो, भगवान से प्रार्थना करते हैं कि सब ठीक हो जाए।

informal

Come on, let's pray to God that everything becomes alright.

4

इस मध्यकालीन साहित्य में प्रार्थना के विभिन्न रूपों का वर्णन है।

academic

Various forms of prayer are described in this medieval literature.

5

हमने अवकाश के लिए प्रार्थना पत्र जमा कर दिया है।

business

We have submitted the application letter for leave.

Word Family

Noun
प्रार्थना
Verb
प्रार्थना करना
Adjective
प्रार्थनीय
Related
प्रार्थी

Common Collocations

प्रार्थना करना to pray
प्रार्थना पत्र application / petition
प्रार्थना सभा prayer meeting / assembly
सच्ची प्रार्थना sincere prayer
सामूहिक प्रार्थना collective prayer

Common Phrases

हाथ जोड़कर प्रार्थना करना

to pray/request with folded hands

प्रार्थना स्वीकार होना

for a prayer to be answered/accepted

दिल से प्रार्थना करना

to pray from the heart

Often Confused With

प्रार्थना vs पूजा

Pooja refers to ritualistic worship often involving idols/lamps, while Prarthana is a verbal or mental request/prayer.

प्रार्थना vs दुआ

Dua is the Urdu-origin equivalent, used more commonly in Islamic contexts, though the meanings overlap.

📝

Usage Notes

Prarthana is a versatile word used for both spiritual communication with the divine and formal requests in administrative or professional settings.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often treat it as a masculine noun; however, it is feminine. Use 'प्रार्थना की' (did prayer) rather than 'प्रार्थना किया'.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Pr' in Prayer and Prarthana. Both start with the same sound and share the same spiritual purpose.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'prārthanā', meaning seeking, desire, or petition.

Grammar Patterns

Feminine noun Plural form: प्रार्थनाएँ (prārthanāeṃ) Commonly paired with the light verb 'करना' (to do)
🌍

Cultural Context

In Indian schools, the day typically begins with a 'Prarthana Sabha' where students sing hymns or patriotic songs together.

Quick Quiz

लोग शांति के लिए भगवान से _____ करते हैं।

Correct!

The correct answer is: प्रार्थना

More religion words

पूजा

A1

Puja refers to a ritualistic act of worship or prayer in Hinduism and other Indian religions to honor a deity or celebrate a spiritual event. It involves making offerings like flowers, incense, and food to express devotion and seek blessings.

जन्नत

A1

Jannat refers to paradise or heaven, particularly in Islamic and South Asian contexts. It is used to describe a place of ultimate peace and happiness after death, or metaphorically to describe a beautiful location on Earth.

पाप

A1

A moral or religious transgression or sin. It refers to an act that is considered ethically wrong or a violation of divine law.

रूह

A1

The word 'रूह' refers to the soul, spirit, or the immortal essence of a living being. It is often used in religious, spiritual, or poetic contexts to describe the inner self that exists beyond the physical body.

पवित्र

A1

Pavitra describes something that is holy, sacred, or spiritually pure. It is commonly used to refer to religious texts, places of worship, or rivers that hold a divine status in Indian culture.

निर्वाण

A1

Nirvana refers to the ultimate state of spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It is characterized by the end of suffering and the attainment of supreme peace.

भक्ति

A1

Bhakti refers to a deep, personal devotion or intense love for a deity or spiritual path. It describes the emotional and spiritual attachment a devotee has towards God, often characterized by worship and surrender.

श्रद्धा

A1

Shraddha refers to a deep sense of faith, reverence, or devotion directed towards a deity, a person, or an ideal. It implies a combination of trust and respect that comes from the heart.

वेद

A1

The Vedas are the oldest and most sacred scriptures of Hinduism, written in ancient Sanskrit. They are considered divine revelations containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on rituals and daily life.

उपनिषद

A1

The Upanishads are ancient Sanskrit texts that contain the core philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They focus on spiritual knowledge, the nature of the soul, and the ultimate reality, often written as dialogues between teachers and students.

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