The word 'है' (hai) is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb 'होना' (to be), equivalent to 'is' in English. It functions as a copula that links a singular subject to its description, state, or identity, and typically concludes a sentence in Hindi.
Karnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to do' or 'to perform' an action. It is highly versatile, acting both as an independent verb and as a 'light verb' that combines with nouns or adjectives to create compound verbs.
Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
Jānā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to go,' describing movement away from a starting point. It also functions as a crucial auxiliary verb to show completion of an action or to create passive voice sentences.
The verb 'आना' (aana) primarily signifies movement toward the speaker or a specific destination, translated as 'to come' or 'to arrive'. Beyond physical movement, it is frequently used to describe the acquisition of skills (knowing how) and the involuntary onset of feelings, sensations, or physiological states.
Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
Khana is a versatile Hindi word that serves as both a masculine noun meaning 'food' or 'a meal' and a transitive verb meaning 'to eat.' It is the fundamental term used for the act of consuming solid food and the substance being consumed.
पीना (pīnā) is a primary verb used to describe the consumption of liquids like water, tea, or juice. It is also the standard term for smoking tobacco and taking liquid medications.
Bolna is the primary Hindi verb meaning to speak, talk, or utter sounds. It is used to describe the physical act of vocalizing, the ability to communicate in a specific language, or the delivery of specific information like the truth or lies.
'सुनना' (sunnā) means to perceive sound with the ears or to pay attention to someone speaking. It serves as the equivalent for both 'to hear' (passive) and 'to listen' (active) in English.
To perceive something through sight or to deliberately direct your attention toward an object, person, or event. It functions as a versatile verb meaning to see, to watch, to look at, to observe, or to check something for verification.
To read written text or symbols to comprehend their meaning, or to engage in formal education and academic study. In Hindi, it is the primary verb used for both the physical act of reading and the general act of being a student or learning a subject.
Likhnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to write.' It refers to the physical act of forming letters or characters on a surface like paper or a screen, as well as the creative process of composing text.
To sleep or rest by closing one's eyes for physical and mental restoration. It is an intransitive verb used to describe the state of being asleep, taking a nap, or the act of going to bed.
Uṭhnā is an intransitive verb that primarily means to get up from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. It is also the standard term used for waking up or getting out of bed to begin the day.
Ghar refers to both the physical structure of a house and the emotional concept of a home where people live and feel a sense of belonging. It is the most common and versatile term used for any type of residence, from a simple dwelling to a permanent family household.
Pani is the standard Hindi word for water, referring to the transparent, odorless liquid essential for all life forms. It is a masculine noun used in almost all contexts, ranging from everyday household chores to scientific discussions.
Chai is a popular hot beverage made by brewing tea leaves with water, milk, sugar, and often spices. It is the most common social drink in South Asia, serving as a primary symbol of hospitality and a staple of daily routines.
Milk is a nutrient-rich white liquid produced by mammals, serving as a dietary staple in Hindi-speaking households. It is a masculine mass noun used as a standalone beverage or a primary ingredient in tea and traditional desserts.
A staple unleavened flatbread made from whole wheat flour and water, cooked on a griddle. It is the primary accompaniment to most Indian meals including lentils, vegetables, and meats.
Chāval refers to the small, edible starchy grains of the rice plant, which is a primary staple food across India. It is used to describe both the dry, uncooked grains and the grain once it has been boiled or steamed for a meal.
A group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption who live together or function as a social unit. It is the primary word used in Hindi to describe one's household and kin, covering both nuclear and joint structures.
A mother is a female parent who provides care, love, and protection to her children. In Hindi, it is a term of deep endearment and respect, used to address one's own mother or as a general term for motherhood.
The male parent of a child or a person who exercises paternal authority. In Hindi, it is a formal and respectful term used to address or refer to one's father, often carrying a sense of reverence.
A male sibling who shares one or both parents with another person. In South Asian culture, it is also a respectful way to address male friends, colleagues, or even strangers.
A female sibling who shares one or both parents with another person. In South Asian culture, the term is also frequently used to address women of a similar age as a mark of respect or affection, even without a biological link.
A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding family or romantic relations. It is the most common and versatile word for 'friend' in Hindi, used across various social situations.
A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. In Hindi, it refers specifically to primary and secondary education centers where children attend daily classes.
A 'kitaab' refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together within a cover. It is the primary medium for literature, education, and record-keeping in Hindi-speaking regions.
A 'kalam' is a writing instrument that uses ink to mark a surface, usually paper. In modern contexts, it refers to a pen, though it historically referred to reed pens used in calligraphy.
A material produced in thin sheets from wood pulp or other fibers, primarily used for writing, printing, or drawing. In an educational context, it refers to the physical medium used by students and teachers for notes, exams, and documentation.
A day refers to a 24-hour period or the specific time during which the sun is visible and there is light. It is a fundamental unit of time used to track the passage of time and schedule activities.
The period of time between sunset and sunrise when the sky is dark. It is primarily used to describe the hours of rest, sleep, or the evening timeframe in daily conversation.
Evening refers to the period of time at the end of the day, typically from late afternoon until nightfall. In Hindi, it is a feminine noun used to describe a time for leisure, social interaction, and transitioning from work to rest.
