落第
落第 refers to failing an examination, a course, or failing to promote to the next grade level in school. It is most commonly used in academic settings to describe someone who does not meet the minimum requirements to pass.
Beispiele
3 von 5試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。
I failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.
成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。
Due to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.
また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。
If you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.
Schnelles Quiz
一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 落第
Beispiele
試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。
everydayI failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.
成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。
formalDue to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.
また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。
informalIf you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.
落第を避けるために、学生たちは必死に勉強した。
academicThe students studied desperately to avoid failing the academic year.
この企画書は内容が不十分で、ビジネスマンとしては落第だ。
businessThis proposal's content is insufficient; as a businessman, this is a failure.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
落第点を付ける
to give a failing mark
落第の瀬戸際
on the brink of failing the year
落第坊主
a failure or a clumsy person (old-fashioned)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
不合格 refers specifically to failing a single test or entrance exam, while 落第 usually implies failing a whole year or grade.
留年 is the actual state of staying back a year, whereas 落第 is the act of failing the requirements that leads to it.
Nutzungshinweise
Mainly used in educational contexts. When used in business or daily life, it metaphorically means something is 'below standard' or 'unacceptable.'
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use it for general failure like 'failing to fix a car,' but it should be reserved for grades, tests, or meeting standards.
Merkhilfe
Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '落' means to fall and '第' refers to the sequence or grade in a system.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, repeating a grade (especially in high school) is relatively rare compared to some Western countries and often carries a heavy social stigma.
Schnelles Quiz
一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 落第
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
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提案
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輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
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資源
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保護
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観察
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競争
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拡大
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製造
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