B2 noun Neutral

描写

/bʲoːɕa/

To describe or represent something through words, paintings, or other media. In academic contexts, it often refers to how a specific group or phenomenon is portrayed.

Examples

3 of 5
1

背景の細かい描写が素晴らしい。

The detailed depiction of the background is wonderful.

2

このキャラの描写、ちょっとリアルすぎない?

Isn't the depiction of this character a bit too realistic?

3

本論文では、19世紀文学における女性の描写を分析する。

This paper analyzes the depiction of women in 19th-century literature.

Word Family

Noun
描写
Verb
描写する
Adjective
描写的な
💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Drawing' (描) and 'Copying/Mapping' (写). Drawing a copy of reality.

Quick Quiz

作者は主人公の揺れ動く( )を細かく描いている。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 心理描写

Examples

1

背景の細かい描写が素晴らしい。

formal

The detailed depiction of the background is wonderful.

2

このキャラの描写、ちょっとリアルすぎない?

informal

Isn't the depiction of this character a bit too realistic?

3

本論文では、19世紀文学における女性の描写を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the depiction of women in 19th-century literature.

4

商品の魅力を言葉で描写するのは難しい。

business

It is difficult to describe the appeal of a product in words.

5

夕焼けの美しさを描写しようとした。

everyday

I tried to describe the beauty of the sunset.

Word Family

Noun
描写
Verb
描写する
Adjective
描写的な

Common Collocations

心理描写 psychological depiction
リアルな描写 realistic depiction
風景描写 scenery description
細部を描写する to describe details
鮮やかな描写 vivid depiction

Common Phrases

筆舌に尽くしがたい描写

description beyond words

内面描写

inner-monologue depiction

克明に描写する

to describe minutely

Often Confused With

描写 vs 説明

説明 (explanation) is for understanding; 描写 (depiction) is for creating an image or impression.

📝

Usage Notes

Use this word when analyzing texts, movies, or art in the IELTS Reading or Writing sections.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Avoid using it for technical instructions; use 記述 or 説明 instead.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Drawing' (描) and 'Copying/Mapping' (写). Drawing a copy of reality.

📖

Word Origin

From 'byou' (draw/paint) and 'sha' (copy/photograph).

Grammar Patterns

〜を描写する 〜の描写

Quick Quiz

作者は主人公の揺れ動く( )を細かく描いている。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 心理描写

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