在庫
Zaiko refers to the inventory or stock of goods currently held by a business or store. It describes items that are available for sale or use at a given time.
Exemplos
3 de 5この店には在庫がありません。
This store has no stock.
現在の在庫状況を確認し、後ほどご連絡いたします。
I will check the current stock status and contact you later.
在庫、まだあるかな？
I wonder if there's still any in stock?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 在 (zai - to exist) + 庫 (ko - warehouse). It is the stuff that currently exists in the warehouse.
Quiz rápido
すみません、この靴の（ ）はありますか？
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 在庫
Exemplos
この店には在庫がありません。
everydayThis store has no stock.
現在の在庫状況を確認し、後ほどご連絡いたします。
formalI will check the current stock status and contact you later.
在庫、まだあるかな？
informalI wonder if there's still any in stock?
適正な在庫レベルを維持することは、経営において極めて重要である。
academicMaintaining appropriate inventory levels is extremely important in management.
新商品の在庫を確保する必要があります。
businessWe need to secure the stock for the new product.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
在庫処分
stock clearance
在庫不足
insufficient stock
過剰在庫
excess inventory
Frequentemente confundido com
Shinagire refers specifically to the state of being sold out, whereas Zaiko refers to the stock itself (which can be zero).
Chokin is the saving of money, while Zaiko is the storage of physical goods.
Notas de uso
Zaiko is primarily used in commercial and retail contexts. While it literally means 'stock,' it is most commonly used with 'aru' (to exist) or 'nai' (to not exist) to tell customers if a product is available.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'zaiko' when talking about personal collections of items at home; however, it is usually reserved for business or warehouse environments.
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 在 (zai - to exist) + 庫 (ko - warehouse). It is the stuff that currently exists in the warehouse.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'zai' means 'to be present' and 'ko' means 'a storehouse or granary.'
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'Zaiko-shobun' (clearance) sales are major events, especially at the end of the fiscal year in March, as companies try to reduce taxable inventory.
Quiz rápido
すみません、この靴の（ ）はありますか？
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 在庫
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