A1 noun ニュートラル #3,878 よく出る

期限

kigen /kʲiɡeɴ/

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

例文

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1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

When was the report deadline again?

語族

名詞
期限
形容詞
期限付きの
関連
期間
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

クイックテスト

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

正解!

正解は: 期限

例文

1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

everyday

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

formal

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

informal

When was the report deadline again?

4

論文の提出期限は今月末です。

academic

The deadline for submitting the thesis is the end of this month.

5

支払期限までに振り込んでください。

business

Please make the transfer by the payment deadline.

語族

名詞
期限
形容詞
期限付きの
関連
期間

よく使う組み合わせ

期限を守る to meet a deadline
期限が切れる to expire / to pass the deadline
期限を延ばす to extend a deadline
有効期限 expiration date / validity period
提出期限 submission deadline

よく使うフレーズ

期限が迫る

the deadline is approaching

期限切れ

expired / past the deadline

賞味期限

best-before date

よく混同される語

期限 vs 期間

Kigan refers to a duration of time (a period), while Kigen refers to a specific point in time (the deadline).

📝

使い方のコツ

Use this word when you want to talk about the end point of a specific timeframe. It is slightly more formal than 'shimequiri', which is specifically used for tasks or assignments.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'kigen' when they mean 'kikan' (duration). Remember: 'kigen' is the 'end date', 'kikan' is the 'length of time'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

📖

語源

Composed of the kanji 期 (period/time) and 限 (limit).

文法パターン

Used as a standalone noun. Commonly followed by particles like 'が' (subject) or 'を' (object). Can be prefixed with nouns like '提出' or '有効' to specify the type of deadline.
🌍

文化的な背景

In Japan, punctuality and adhering to deadlines (kigen o mamoru) are considered crucial social and professional virtues.

クイックテスト

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

正解!

正解は: 期限

関連単語

対角

A1

Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.

半径

A1

The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.

直径

A1

The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.

面積

A1

面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.

容積

A1

The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.

重量

A1

The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.

密度

A1

Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.

濃度

A1

The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.

硬度

A1

Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).

温度

A1

Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.

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