A1 noun 中性 #3,878 最常用

期限

kigen /kʲiɡeɴ/

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

例句

3 / 5
1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

When was the report deadline again?

词族

名词
期限
形容词
期限付きの
相关
期間
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

快速测验

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

正确!

正确答案是: 期限

例句

1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

everyday

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

formal

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

informal

When was the report deadline again?

4

論文の提出期限は今月末です。

academic

The deadline for submitting the thesis is the end of this month.

5

支払期限までに振り込んでください。

business

Please make the transfer by the payment deadline.

词族

名词
期限
形容词
期限付きの
相关
期間

常见搭配

期限を守る to meet a deadline
期限が切れる to expire / to pass the deadline
期限を延ばす to extend a deadline
有効期限 expiration date / validity period
提出期限 submission deadline

常用短语

期限が迫る

the deadline is approaching

期限切れ

expired / past the deadline

賞味期限

best-before date

容易混淆的词

期限 vs 期間

Kigan refers to a duration of time (a period), while Kigen refers to a specific point in time (the deadline).

📝

使用说明

Use this word when you want to talk about the end point of a specific timeframe. It is slightly more formal than 'shimequiri', which is specifically used for tasks or assignments.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'kigen' when they mean 'kikan' (duration). Remember: 'kigen' is the 'end date', 'kikan' is the 'length of time'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

📖

词源

Composed of the kanji 期 (period/time) and 限 (limit).

语法模式

Used as a standalone noun. Commonly followed by particles like 'が' (subject) or 'を' (object). Can be prefixed with nouns like '提出' or '有効' to specify the type of deadline.
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, punctuality and adhering to deadlines (kigen o mamoru) are considered crucial social and professional virtues.

快速测验

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

正确!

正确答案是: 期限

相关词

unknown

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