A1 noun Neutre #3,878 le plus courant

期限

kigen /kʲiɡeɴ/

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

Exemples

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1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

When was the report deadline again?

Famille de mots

Nom
期限
Adjectif
期限付きの
Apparenté
期間
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

Quiz rapide

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 期限

Exemples

1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

everyday

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

formal

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

informal

When was the report deadline again?

4

論文の提出期限は今月末です。

academic

The deadline for submitting the thesis is the end of this month.

5

支払期限までに振り込んでください。

business

Please make the transfer by the payment deadline.

Famille de mots

Nom
期限
Adjectif
期限付きの
Apparenté
期間

Collocations courantes

期限を守る to meet a deadline
期限が切れる to expire / to pass the deadline
期限を延ばす to extend a deadline
有効期限 expiration date / validity period
提出期限 submission deadline

Phrases Courantes

期限が迫る

the deadline is approaching

期限切れ

expired / past the deadline

賞味期限

best-before date

Souvent confondu avec

期限 vs 期間

Kigan refers to a duration of time (a period), while Kigen refers to a specific point in time (the deadline).

📝

Notes d'usage

Use this word when you want to talk about the end point of a specific timeframe. It is slightly more formal than 'shimequiri', which is specifically used for tasks or assignments.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'kigen' when they mean 'kikan' (duration). Remember: 'kigen' is the 'end date', 'kikan' is the 'length of time'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of the kanji 期 (period/time) and 限 (limit).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a standalone noun. Commonly followed by particles like 'が' (subject) or 'を' (object). Can be prefixed with nouns like '提出' or '有効' to specify the type of deadline.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, punctuality and adhering to deadlines (kigen o mamoru) are considered crucial social and professional virtues.

Quiz rapide

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 期限

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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