方法論
The systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study or a specific task. It refers not just to a specific method, but to the underlying principles and logic that guide how research or work should be conducted.
Examples
3 of 5このダイエットの方法論は非常にシンプルで続けやすい。
The methodology of this diet is very simple and easy to stick with.
本日は、我々の組織が採用している新しい経営方法論について説明します。
Today, I will explain the new management methodology adopted by our organization.
彼の遊び方にも独自の方法論があるみたいだよ。
It seems there's a unique methodology even in the way he plays.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Break it down: 方 (Direction) + 法 (Law/Rule) + 論 (Theory). It is the 'Theory of the rules for finding your direction.'
Quick Quiz
彼の（ ）は、徹底したデータ分析に基づいているため説得力がある。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 方法論
Examples
このダイエットの方法論は非常にシンプルで続けやすい。
everydayThe methodology of this diet is very simple and easy to stick with.
本日は、我々の組織が採用している新しい経営方法論について説明します。
formalToday, I will explain the new management methodology adopted by our organization.
彼の遊び方にも独自の方法論があるみたいだよ。
informalIt seems there's a unique methodology even in the way he plays.
本論文では、質的調査を用いた新しい方法論を提案する。
academicThis paper proposes a new methodology using qualitative research.
効率的なプロジェクト管理には、確立された方法論が不可欠だ。
businessAn established methodology is essential for efficient project management.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
方法論の相違
difference in methodology
方法論の限界
limitations of the methodology
方法論の妥当性
validity of the methodology
Often Confused With
Hōhō refers to a single method or way to do something, while Hōhōron refers to the systematic theory or study of those methods.
Shuhō is more about specific techniques or craftsmanship, whereas Hōhōron is more abstract and academic.
Usage Notes
Use this word when discussing the high-level philosophy or logic behind a process, particularly in science, business strategies, or academic research. It sounds very intellectual and formal.
Common Mistakes
Do not use 'Hōhōron' when you simply mean 'a way' (e.g., instead of 'a way to open a door'). Use it only when referring to a system of thinking.
Memory Tip
Break it down: 方 (Direction) + 法 (Law/Rule) + 論 (Theory). It is the 'Theory of the rules for finding your direction.'
Word Origin
A translation of the Western philosophical term 'methodology', composed of kanji meaning 'method' (方法) and 'theory/argument' (論).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Japan, the concept of 'Kata' (form) is deeply rooted, which often leads to a strong emphasis on established methodologies in both traditional arts and modern corporate quality control.
Quick Quiz
彼の（ ）は、徹底したデータ分析に基づいているため説得力がある。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 方法論
Related Vocabulary
A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain somet...
論理The system of principles or reasoning used to build an argum...
枠組みA basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text; a f...
体系A set of principles or procedures according to which somethi...
分析Analysis refers to the process of breaking down a complex to...
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