改革
Kaikaku refers to the fundamental and systemic improvement or renewal of an existing institution, organization, or policy. It implies a large-scale change intended to fix deep-seated problems rather than minor incremental adjustments.
Exemplos
3 de 5この店のルールを改革したいです。
I want to reform the rules of this shop.
政府は教育制度の改革を推進しています。
The government is promoting the reform of the education system.
生活習慣を改革しようかな。
Maybe I should overhaul my lifestyle habits.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji (改) means 'change' and the second (革) means 'leather' or 'skin'. Think of a snake shedding its skin to grow into something new and better.
Quiz rápido
会社を良くするために、新しい(____)案を提出した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 改革
Exemplos
この店のルールを改革したいです。
everydayI want to reform the rules of this shop.
政府は教育制度の改革を推進しています。
formalThe government is promoting the reform of the education system.
生活習慣を改革しようかな。
informalMaybe I should overhaul my lifestyle habits.
歴史家は明治維新を政治的改革と見なしている。
academicHistorians view the Meiji Restoration as a political reform.
社長は組織改革を断行した。
businessThe president carried out a reorganization of the company structure.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
身を削る改革
self-sacrificing reform
聖域なき改革
reform without sanctuary (no taboos)
抜本的改革
radical reform
Frequentemente confundido com
Kaizen refers to continuous small improvements in quality or efficiency, while Kaikaku refers to a major structural overhaul.
Kaisei is specifically used for amending or correcting legal documents, rules, or the constitution.
Notas de uso
Kaikaku is a formal term typically used in political, economic, or corporate contexts. While it can be used for personal changes, it sounds very serious and heavy.
Erros comuns
Do not use Kaikaku for fixing physical objects like a broken car; use 'shouri' or 'naosu' instead. Also, avoid using it for minor tweaks which are better described as 'kaizen'.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji (改) means 'change' and the second (革) means 'leather' or 'skin'. Think of a snake shedding its skin to grow into something new and better.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Sino-Japanese roots 'kai' (to renew/change) and 'kaku' (skin/rawhide), implying a fundamental stripping away of the old.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'Kaikaku' is central to Japanese history, notably the Meiji Reform (Meiji Ishin) which transformed Japan from a feudal society to a modern nation.
Quiz rápido
会社を良くするために、新しい(____)案を提出した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 改革
Frases relacionadas
Vocabulário relacionado
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