A1 noun 격식체 #2,933 가장 일반적인

改革

kaikaku /kaikaꜜku/

Kaikaku refers to the fundamental and systemic improvement or renewal of an existing institution, organization, or policy. It implies a large-scale change intended to fix deep-seated problems rather than minor incremental adjustments.

예시

3 / 5
1

この店のルールを改革したいです。

I want to reform the rules of this shop.

2

政府は教育制度の改革を推進しています。

The government is promoting the reform of the education system.

3

生活習慣を改革しようかな。

Maybe I should overhaul my lifestyle habits.

어휘 가족

명사
改革
Verb
改革する
형용사
改革的な
관련
改革者
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (改) means 'change' and the second (革) means 'leather' or 'skin'. Think of a snake shedding its skin to grow into something new and better.

빠른 퀴즈

会社を良くするために、新しい(____)案を提出した。

정답!

정답은: 改革

예시

1

この店のルールを改革したいです。

everyday

I want to reform the rules of this shop.

2

政府は教育制度の改革を推進しています。

formal

The government is promoting the reform of the education system.

3

生活習慣を改革しようかな。

informal

Maybe I should overhaul my lifestyle habits.

4

歴史家は明治維新を政治的改革と見なしている。

academic

Historians view the Meiji Restoration as a political reform.

5

社長は組織改革を断行した。

business

The president carried out a reorganization of the company structure.

어휘 가족

명사
改革
Verb
改革する
형용사
改革的な
관련
改革者

자주 쓰는 조합

制度改革 system reform
意識改革 reform of consciousness (mindset change)
抜本的な改革 drastic/fundamental reform
改革を進める to proceed with reform
改革を断行する to carry out reform decisively

자주 쓰는 구문

身を削る改革

self-sacrificing reform

聖域なき改革

reform without sanctuary (no taboos)

抜本的改革

radical reform

자주 혼동되는 단어

改革 vs 改善

Kaizen refers to continuous small improvements in quality or efficiency, while Kaikaku refers to a major structural overhaul.

改革 vs 改正

Kaisei is specifically used for amending or correcting legal documents, rules, or the constitution.

📝

사용 참고사항

Kaikaku is a formal term typically used in political, economic, or corporate contexts. While it can be used for personal changes, it sounds very serious and heavy.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use Kaikaku for fixing physical objects like a broken car; use 'shouri' or 'naosu' instead. Also, avoid using it for minor tweaks which are better described as 'kaizen'.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (改) means 'change' and the second (革) means 'leather' or 'skin'. Think of a snake shedding its skin to grow into something new and better.

📖

어원

Derived from the Sino-Japanese roots 'kai' (to renew/change) and 'kaku' (skin/rawhide), implying a fundamental stripping away of the old.

문법 패턴

Noun functioning as a suru-verb (改革する) Often used with the particle 'の' to describe the object of reform (e.g., 制度の改革)
🌍

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'Kaikaku' is central to Japanese history, notably the Meiji Reform (Meiji Ishin) which transformed Japan from a feudal society to a modern nation.

빠른 퀴즈

会社を良くするために、新しい(____)案を提出した。

정답!

정답은: 改革

관련 표현

관련 단어

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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