改革
Kaikaku refers to the fundamental and systemic improvement or renewal of an existing institution, organization, or policy. It implies a large-scale change intended to fix deep-seated problems rather than minor incremental adjustments.
예시
3 / 5この店のルールを改革したいです。
I want to reform the rules of this shop.
政府は教育制度の改革を推進しています。
The government is promoting the reform of the education system.
生活習慣を改革しようかな。
Maybe I should overhaul my lifestyle habits.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji (改) means 'change' and the second (革) means 'leather' or 'skin'. Think of a snake shedding its skin to grow into something new and better.
빠른 퀴즈
会社を良くするために、新しい(____)案を提出した。
정답!
정답은: 改革
예시
この店のルールを改革したいです。
everydayI want to reform the rules of this shop.
政府は教育制度の改革を推進しています。
formalThe government is promoting the reform of the education system.
生活習慣を改革しようかな。
informalMaybe I should overhaul my lifestyle habits.
歴史家は明治維新を政治的改革と見なしている。
academicHistorians view the Meiji Restoration as a political reform.
社長は組織改革を断行した。
businessThe president carried out a reorganization of the company structure.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
身を削る改革
self-sacrificing reform
聖域なき改革
reform without sanctuary (no taboos)
抜本的改革
radical reform
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kaizen refers to continuous small improvements in quality or efficiency, while Kaikaku refers to a major structural overhaul.
Kaisei is specifically used for amending or correcting legal documents, rules, or the constitution.
사용 참고사항
Kaikaku is a formal term typically used in political, economic, or corporate contexts. While it can be used for personal changes, it sounds very serious and heavy.
자주 하는 실수
Do not use Kaikaku for fixing physical objects like a broken car; use 'shouri' or 'naosu' instead. Also, avoid using it for minor tweaks which are better described as 'kaizen'.
암기 팁
The first kanji (改) means 'change' and the second (革) means 'leather' or 'skin'. Think of a snake shedding its skin to grow into something new and better.
어원
Derived from the Sino-Japanese roots 'kai' (to renew/change) and 'kaku' (skin/rawhide), implying a fundamental stripping away of the old.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'Kaikaku' is central to Japanese history, notably the Meiji Reform (Meiji Ishin) which transformed Japan from a feudal society to a modern nation.
빠른 퀴즈
会社を良くするために、新しい(____)案を提出した。
정답!
정답은: 改革
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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