A1 noun Neutral

規則

[kʲizo̞kɯᵝ]

A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that govern behavior or procedures within a specific group, organization, or system. It refers to the standards that people are expected to follow to maintain order and consistency.

Examples

3 of 5
1

この寮の規則はとても厳しいです。

The rules of this dormitory are very strict.

2

就業規則を遵守することが求められます。

Compliance with work regulations is required.

3

規則、もっと簡単にすればいいのに。

I wish they would make the rules simpler.

Word Family

Noun
規則
Verb
規則化する
Adverb
規則的に
Adjective
規則的な
Related
規則性
💡

Memory Tip

Visualize the first kanji 規 as a pair of compasses measuring a circle to create a 'standard,' and 則 as a knife carving that standard into stone.

Quick Quiz

会社の( )を守らなければなりません。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 規則

Examples

1

この寮の規則はとても厳しいです。

everyday

The rules of this dormitory are very strict.

2

就業規則を遵守することが求められます。

formal

Compliance with work regulations is required.

3

規則、もっと簡単にすればいいのに。

informal

I wish they would make the rules simpler.

4

言語の文法には一定の規則が存在します。

academic

There are certain rules in the grammar of a language.

5

新しい会社の規則を確認しましたか?

business

Have you checked the new company regulations?

Word Family

Noun
規則
Verb
規則化する
Adverb
規則的に
Adjective
規則的な
Related
規則性

Common Collocations

規則を守る to follow the rules
規則を破る to break the rules
厳しい規則 strict rules
規則に従う to obey the rules
規則を作る to make rules

Common Phrases

規則正しい生活

a regular/disciplined lifestyle

規則に縛られる

to be bound by rules

就業規則

work regulations/employment rules

Often Confused With

規則 vs 法律

Hōritsu refers to laws passed by a government, while Kizoku refers to internal rules within an organization like a school or company.

規則 vs ルール

Ru-ru is more casual and commonly used for sports or games, whereas Kizoku is more formal and official.

📝

Usage Notes

Use 規則 when referring to official, written, or formal regulations. It is very common in office environments to discuss company policy (就業規則).

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 規則 for personal habits, but '習慣' (shūkan) should be used instead. Also, for games, 'ルール' is much more natural.

💡

Memory Tip

Visualize the first kanji 規 as a pair of compasses measuring a circle to create a 'standard,' and 則 as a knife carving that standard into stone.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'ki' (規) meaning 'standard or compass' and 'zoku' (則) meaning 'rule or law'.

Grammar Patterns

Noun + を守る (to follow the rule) Noun + に違反する (to violate the rule) Noun + 的な (adjective form: regular)
🌍

Cultural Context

Japanese society emphasizes 'kizoku' to maintain 'wa' (harmony); following collective rules is often seen as a sign of respect for the group.

Quick Quiz

会社の( )を守らなければなりません。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 規則

Related Phrases

More work words

技能

A1

A technical skill or proficiency acquired through training and practice. It specifically refers to the practical ability to perform a task or craft effectively, often in a vocational or professional context.

団結

A1

The act of people joining together as a single body to achieve a common goal or purpose. It emphasizes solidarity, cooperation, and the strength found in numbers within a group or organization.

履歴書

A1

A document that summarizes your personal background, education, and work experience, typically used when applying for a job or school. In Japan, it usually includes a professional photograph and follows a standard format.

従事

B2

To be engaged in or occupied with a particular task, profession, or field of work over a period of time.

応募

B1

To apply for a position, a competition, a prize, or a public offer. It indicates a proactive step to participate in something.

有給

B1

Short for 'paid leave' or 'paid holiday' (有給休暇). It refers to days off from work while still receiving salary.

通勤

B1

The act of traveling back and forth between one's home and place of work regularly.

同僚

B1

A person with whom one works, typically someone in a similar position or department within the same organization.

福利

B2

The well-being and benefits provided to employees or citizens beyond their basic salary or rights.

連携

A1

The act of different groups, organizations, or systems working together in a coordinated manner to achieve a specific goal. It often implies a structured partnership, synchronization of efforts, or technical integration between software applications.

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