規則
A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that govern behavior or procedures within a specific group, organization, or system. It refers to the standards that people are expected to follow to maintain order and consistency.
Examples
3 of 5この寮の規則はとても厳しいです。
The rules of this dormitory are very strict.
就業規則を遵守することが求められます。
Compliance with work regulations is required.
規則、もっと簡単にすればいいのに。
I wish they would make the rules simpler.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Visualize the first kanji 規 as a pair of compasses measuring a circle to create a 'standard,' and 則 as a knife carving that standard into stone.
Quick Quiz
会社の( )を守らなければなりません。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 規則
Examples
この寮の規則はとても厳しいです。
everydayThe rules of this dormitory are very strict.
就業規則を遵守することが求められます。
formalCompliance with work regulations is required.
規則、もっと簡単にすればいいのに。
informalI wish they would make the rules simpler.
言語の文法には一定の規則が存在します。
academicThere are certain rules in the grammar of a language.
新しい会社の規則を確認しましたか?
businessHave you checked the new company regulations?
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
規則正しい生活
a regular/disciplined lifestyle
規則に縛られる
to be bound by rules
就業規則
work regulations/employment rules
Often Confused With
Hōritsu refers to laws passed by a government, while Kizoku refers to internal rules within an organization like a school or company.
Ru-ru is more casual and commonly used for sports or games, whereas Kizoku is more formal and official.
Usage Notes
Use 規則 when referring to official, written, or formal regulations. It is very common in office environments to discuss company policy (就業規則).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use 規則 for personal habits, but '習慣' (shūkan) should be used instead. Also, for games, 'ルール' is much more natural.
Memory Tip
Visualize the first kanji 規 as a pair of compasses measuring a circle to create a 'standard,' and 則 as a knife carving that standard into stone.
Word Origin
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'ki' (規) meaning 'standard or compass' and 'zoku' (則) meaning 'rule or law'.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Japanese society emphasizes 'kizoku' to maintain 'wa' (harmony); following collective rules is often seen as a sign of respect for the group.
Quick Quiz
会社の( )を守らなければなりません。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 規則
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
An established law, custom, or practice. It refers to a syst...
義務A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual...
習慣A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
方針A general course of action or a guiding principle adopted by...
基準A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for meas...
More work words
技能
A1A technical skill or proficiency acquired through training and practice. It specifically refers to the practical ability to perform a task or craft effectively, often in a vocational or professional context.
団結
A1The act of people joining together as a single body to achieve a common goal or purpose. It emphasizes solidarity, cooperation, and the strength found in numbers within a group or organization.
履歴書
A1A document that summarizes your personal background, education, and work experience, typically used when applying for a job or school. In Japan, it usually includes a professional photograph and follows a standard format.
従事
B2To be engaged in or occupied with a particular task, profession, or field of work over a period of time.
応募
B1To apply for a position, a competition, a prize, or a public offer. It indicates a proactive step to participate in something.
有給
B1Short for 'paid leave' or 'paid holiday' (有給休暇). It refers to days off from work while still receiving salary.
通勤
B1The act of traveling back and forth between one's home and place of work regularly.
同僚
B1A person with whom one works, typically someone in a similar position or department within the same organization.
福利
B2The well-being and benefits provided to employees or citizens beyond their basic salary or rights.
連携
A1The act of different groups, organizations, or systems working together in a coordinated manner to achieve a specific goal. It often implies a structured partnership, synchronization of efforts, or technical integration between software applications.
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