道具
An object used for a specific activity or task. It can refer to physical tools or metaphorical instruments.
Examples
3 of 5この道具は使い方が難しいです。
This tool is difficult to use.
仕事に必要な道具を持ってきてください。
Please bring the tools necessary for work.
便利な道具が増えて、生活が楽になった。
Convenient tools increased, and life became easier.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Dou (Way/Path) + Gu (Ingredient/Tool). Tools for the path of work.
Quick Quiz
キャンプに行くので、必要な（ ）を準備した。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 道具
Examples
この道具は使い方が難しいです。
everydayThis tool is difficult to use.
仕事に必要な道具を持ってきてください。
businessPlease bring the tools necessary for work.
便利な道具が増えて、生活が楽になった。
informalConvenient tools increased, and life became easier.
筆記用具も大切な道具の一つです。
formalWriting instruments are also one of the important tools.
人間は道具を使う動物である。
academicHumans are animals that use tools.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
商売道具
tools of the trade
道具立て
arrangements/preparations
笑いの道具
laughing stock (metaphorical)
Often Confused With
Kikai refers to complex machines with moving parts; Dougu is a broader term for any tool.
Usage Notes
Commonly used for kitchenware (chouri dougu) and sports equipment.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use 'dougu' for 'kikai' (machines) like computers.
Memory Tip
Dou (Way/Path) + Gu (Ingredient/Tool). Tools for the path of work.
Word Origin
Originally a Buddhist term referring to items needed for practice.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Traditional Japanese crafts place extreme importance on 'dougu' maintenance.
Quick Quiz
キャンプに行くので、必要な（ ）を準備した。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 道具
Related Vocabulary
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