Describing something that is groundbreaking, innovative, or opens a new era in a particular field. It is frequently used in academic writing to describe new theories or technologies that change the status quo.
Affinity, compatibility, or how well two things get along or fit together. Used in technology for software compatibility and in sociology for cultural fit.
A medium or means through which something is transmitted, expressed, or achieved. It can refer to physical storage, communication channels, or biological vectors.
To propose or advocate for a new theory, principle, doctrine, or idea. It is typically used when an expert or leader introduces a significant concept to the public or academic community.
To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
To return something to its original state or to distribute profits/benefits back to the source or society. In science, it refers to the addition of electrons (reduction).
The state of being weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally, or a specific flaw in a system (like software) that makes it susceptible to attack or failure.
To deviate or wander away from an established path, norm, standard, or rule. It is used when discussing social behavior, technical specs, or logical reasoning.
The core, backbone, or most essential part of a system, organization, or infrastructure. It supports the entire structure and is critical for its operation.
To make something more active, lively, or effective. It is used for communities (revitalization), economies (stimulation), and biological processes (activation).
A state of mental conflict or struggle resulting from incompatible or opposing needs, drives, wishes, or external demands. It often involves a difficult choice between two options.
