Build Your Japanese Word Power

adjective

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great or intense. It often describes views or behaviors that are far from the center or moderate.

"極端な意見は、しばしば対立を生む。"

noun

The main point, purpose, or intent of a statement, action, or event.

"会議の趣旨を説明する。"

noun

To guess or infer someone's feelings, the background of a situation, or an unseen fact based on available evidence or circumstances. It often involves empathy or logical deduction.

"彼の表情から、落胆の大きさが推察できる。"

noun

To increase speed or to cause a process or trend to happen faster. It can refer to physical speed or the rate of social/economic change.

"少子高齢化のスピードが加速している。"

noun

The decomposition of organic matter (biological) or the dishonest/fraudulent conduct by those in power (social). A common topic in IELTS essays about governance.

"政治の腐敗が国民の不信感を招いている。"

noun

Rights and interests, especially those related to economics or politics. Often used in discussions about international resources or vested interests.

"石油資源に関する権益を確保する。"

noun

A commonly accepted theory, widely held opinion, or the general consensus among experts or the public. It represents the 'standard view'.

"近年の研究により、従来の通説が覆された。"

noun

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

noun

Reliability or credibility. It refers to the extent to which a person, piece of data, or system can be trusted to be accurate or consistent.

"インターネット上の情報の信頼性を確かめる必要がある。"

adjective

Being on equal footing or having the same rank, power, or value. It describes a relationship where neither side is superior or inferior.

"私たちは対等な立場で話し合いを行った。"

noun

A hindrance, obstacle, or obstruction that prevents progress or action. It is often used to describe factors that block development or learning.

"騒音が勉強の妨げになる。"

noun

The difference between an estimated or calculated value and the actual or true value. Important for discussing accuracy in experiments.

"実験結果には多少の誤差が含まれている可能性がある。"

noun

A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something. Synonymous with 'opportunity', it's vital for IELTS speaking about travel and work.

"留学は、異文化を学ぶ絶好の機会です。"

noun

The act of staying overnight in a place, such as a hotel or guest house. Essential for IELTS General Task 1 letters regarding travel complaints or bookings.

"駅の近くのホテルに宿泊しました。"

noun

A statement that something is unsatisfactory or unacceptable; a formal complaint regarding services, products, or behavior.

"隣の部屋の騒音について苦情を言った。"

noun

The act of returning money that has already been paid, typically because a product was returned or a service was cancelled.

"商品が壊れていたので、返金を求めた。"

noun

To apply for a position, a competition, a prize, or a public offer. It indicates a proactive step to participate in something.

"その求人広告を見て、すぐに応募した。"

noun

General term for systems and facilities of transportation, such as trains, buses, and airplanes.

"この街は公共の交通機関が発達している。"

noun

The act of inviting someone to an event, a meal, or a specific place.

"結婚式に友人を招待した。"

noun

An arrangement to have something (like a room, table, or seat) held for one's use at a later time.

"レストランの予約をキャンセルした。"

noun

The act of renting out or leasing property (like an apartment or office) for a fee.

"駅の近くで賃貸マンションを探している。"

noun

The act of making necessary arrangements or preparations for something, or searching/ordering something required.

"出張のために航空券を手配した。"

noun

Short for 'paid leave' or 'paid holiday' (有給休暇). It refers to days off from work while still receiving salary.

"来週、有給を取って旅行に行きます。"

noun

An activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure. It can also refer to one's taste or preference.

"私の趣味は、週末に写真を撮ることです。"

noun

The necessary items or facilities provided for a particular purpose.

"このホテルは最新の設備が整っている。"

noun

A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.

"彼の仕事に対する真面目な態度は、皆に評価されている。"

noun

An amount of money given by a school, university, or organization to pay for the studies of a person.

"奨学金のおかげで大学に行くことができた。"

noun

The act of going somewhere by walking rather than using a vehicle.

"駅から家まで徒歩10分です。"

noun

A service that delivers goods or parcels directly to a person's home.

"忙しいので、夕食を宅配で頼んだ。"

noun

A window or counter where you can receive services or information, such as at a bank, post office, or office.

"銀行の窓口で送金の手続きをする。"

noun

A series of formal actions or steps that must be completed to achieve a result, such as applying for a visa or opening a bank account.

"銀行口座を作る手続きをしました。"

noun

The system for sending letters and parcels from one person to another; the mail.

"手紙を郵便で送りました。"

noun

The act of traveling back and forth between one's home and place of work regularly.

"私は毎日電車で一時間かけて通勤しています。"

noun

A person with whom one works, typically someone in a similar position or department within the same organization.

"仕事の後に同僚と飲みに行きました。"

noun

The act of cleaning a place thoroughly, often used in professional, public, or communal contexts.

"公園の清掃ボランティアに参加しました。"

noun

An act of asking for information or checking details. Frequent in IELTS General emails asking for course details or rental information.

"詳細はメールでお問い合わせください。"