시간을 보내다
To spend time
Literally: 시간 (Time) + 보내다 (To send)
Use it to describe how you pass time, but never use it for spending money.
In 15 Seconds
- The standard way to say 'spend time' in Korean.
- Literally means 'to send time' into the past.
- Used for vacations, dates, work, and general daily life.
Meaning
This phrase is the standard way to say you are passing or 'spending' time doing something. It is used to describe how you occupy your hours, whether you're having fun or being productive.
Key Examples
3 of 7Talking about weekend plans
이번 주말에 가족이랑 시간을 보낼 거예요.
I'm going to spend time with my family this weekend.
Texting a friend after a hangout
오늘 정말 즐거운 시간 보냈어!
I had such a fun time today!
Professional email after a meeting
오늘 귀한 시간 내주셔서 감사합니다.
Thank you for giving me your precious time today.
Cultural Background
The verb '보내다' (to send) reflects a traditional Korean view of time as a flowing entity that one experiences and then releases. While modern Korea is known for its fast-paced lifestyle, this phrase is often used to emphasize the importance of 'quality' moments, such as family gatherings or 'Hyo' (filial piety) activities.
The Money Trap
Never use '보내다' for money. If you say '돈을 보내다', it means you are literally wiring money to a bank account, not spending it at a mall!
The 'Send' Nuance
Think of time as a guest. In Korean culture, how you 'send' or 'treat' your time reflects your character. Being 'fruitful' (알차게) with time is highly respected.
In 15 Seconds
- The standard way to say 'spend time' in Korean.
- Literally means 'to send time' into the past.
- Used for vacations, dates, work, and general daily life.
What It Means
시간을 보내다 is your go-to phrase for 'spending time.' In English, we 'spend' time like it is money in a wallet. In Korean, the verb 보내다 actually means 'to send.' Think of it as sending the present moment into the past. It describes the act of passing through a duration of time. It is a very common, neutral expression that fits almost any situation. You can use it for fun activities or even boring ones. It is the heartbeat of daily conversation when talking about your life.
How To Use It
To use this phrase, just take 시간 (time) and add the verb 보내다 (to send). You will almost always add an adverb before the verb to describe the experience. For example, use 즐겁게 (happily) or 알차게 (fruitfully). If you are with someone, use the particles ~와/과 or ~이랑 to mean 'with.' You might say 친구랑 시간을 보내요 to mean 'I spend time with a friend.' It works perfectly in past, present, and future tenses. It is as flexible as a yoga instructor! Just remember to conjugate 보내다 based on who you are talking to.
When To Use It
Use it when you are talking about your weekend plans with a coworker. It is also perfect for describing a lovely date you went on. You can even use it in professional emails to thank someone for their time. 'Thank you for the time today' fits very well in a business context using this phrase. Use it when reflecting on your childhood or a recent vacation. It is great for social media captions, like 'Spending a peaceful Sunday.' Basically, if time is passing and you are doing something, you are 'sending' it.
When NOT To Use It
Be careful! Do not use 보내다 when you are talking about spending money. For money, you must use the verb 쓰다 (to use/spend). If you say you 'sent' money using this phrase, people might think you literally mailed cash! Also, do not use it for 'taking time' in terms of duration. If a task takes two hours to finish, use the verb 걸리다. For example, 두 시간 걸려요 means 'It takes two hours.' Finally, if you are just 'killing time' because you are bored, there is a more specific slangy term called 시간을 때우다.
Cultural Background
Koreans are famous for the 'Pali-Pali' (hurry-hurry) culture where everything moves fast. However, 시간을 보내다 often focuses on the quality of that time. The word 보내다 is actually quite poetic when you think about it. It suggests that time is a guest you are hosting in your life. You are seeing the time off as it passes by. Modern Koreans also value 소확행, which means 'small but certain happiness.' Spending time on small joys, like a good cup of coffee, is a huge part of modern Korean life.
Common Variations
좋은 시간 보내세요 is the most common parting phrase you will hear. It literally means 'Please send a good time,' but we translate it as 'Have a good time!' If you want to say you wasted time, you can use 시간을 허비하다. If you are making time in your busy schedule for someone, use 시간을 내다. If you want to sound more productive, use 알찬 시간을 보내다, which means spending time in a meaningful or 'full' way. Each variation adds a little extra flavor to your sentence.
Usage Notes
This phrase is neutral and safe for all formality levels. Just ensure you conjugate the verb '보내다' correctly (e.g., 보내, 보내요, 보냅니다) to match your relationship with the listener.
The Money Trap
Never use '보내다' for money. If you say '돈을 보내다', it means you are literally wiring money to a bank account, not spending it at a mall!
The 'Send' Nuance
Think of time as a guest. In Korean culture, how you 'send' or 'treat' your time reflects your character. Being 'fruitful' (알차게) with time is highly respected.
Parting Words
When leaving a party or ending a call, '좋은 시간 보내세요' (Have a good time) is the perfect, polite way to say goodbye.
Examples
7이번 주말에 가족이랑 시간을 보낼 거예요.
I'm going to spend time with my family this weekend.
A standard future tense use with the 'with' particle.
오늘 정말 즐거운 시간 보냈어!
I had such a fun time today!
Informal conjugation used for close friends.
오늘 귀한 시간 내주셔서 감사합니다.
Thank you for giving me your precious time today.
Uses '내주다' (to give/make time) which is a common variation of '보내다' in formal settings.
하루 종일 게임하면서 시간을 보냈어요.
I spent the whole day playing games.
Uses '~면서' (while doing) to describe the activity.
휴가 잘 다녀오시고 좋은 시간 보내세요!
Have a great vacation and have a good time!
The most common way to say 'Have a good time' politely.
유튜브 보면서 시간을 다 보냈네요. 망했어요!
I spent all my time watching YouTube. I'm doomed!
Humorous way to admit to wasting time.
그곳에서 정말 행복한 시간을 보냈습니다.
I spent a truly happy time there.
Formal past tense for a sentimental memory.
Test Yourself
Complete the sentence to say 'I spend time with my friend.'
친구와 ___ 보냅니다.
'시간을' means 'time (as an object),' which completes the phrase 'spend time.'
Choose the correct adverb to say 'Have a GOOD time.'
___ 시간 보내세요!
'좋은' means 'good.' '좋은 시간 보내세요' is the standard way to wish someone a good time.
🎉 Score: /2
Visual Learning Aids
Formality Levels of 'Spend Time'
Used with friends or siblings.
시간 보냈어
Standard polite form for most adults.
시간을 보내요
Used in business or with elders.
시간을 보내셨습니다
Where to use '시간을 보내다'
At a Cafe
커피 마시며 시간 보내기
On Vacation
바다에서 시간 보내기
With Family
가족과 시간 보내기
At Work
회의하며 시간 보내기
Frequently Asked Questions
12 questionsYou can, but 시간을 때우다 is more natural for 'killing time' when you're just waiting for something else to happen.
It is the most common. For more specific contexts, like 'passing' time without doing much, you might use 지내다.
You can say 많은 시간을 보냈어요. Just add 많은 (many/much) before 시간.
Yes, if you add an adverb like 의미 없이 (meaninglessly). For example: 의미 없이 시간을 보냈어요.
보내다 is for time and sending objects. 쓰다 is for using tools, wearing hats, writing, or spending money.
Yes, it is very safe. Just use the formal ending like 보내셨습니까? or 보내시기 바랍니다.
You can say 너랑 시간을 보내고 싶어 (informal) or 당신과 시간을 보내고 싶어요 (polite).
Not necessarily. It just describes the passage of time. You can spend time sleeping or working.
Yes. 3시간 동안 시간을 보냈어요 is grammatically correct, though often people just say 3시간 있었어요 (I was there for 3 hours).
It literally means 'good time.' It is the most common adjective used with this phrase.
Not exactly a slang version of this phrase, but 시때 (short for 시간을 때우다) is sometimes used in very informal online chats.
Yes! 크리스마스를 가족과 보냈어요 (I spent Christmas with my family) is very natural.
Related Phrases
시간을 때우다 (To kill time)
시간을 내다 (To make/find time)
시간을 허비하다 (To waste time)
즐거운 시간 (A fun time)
시간이 걸리다 (To take time/duration)
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