B1 noun Neutral

적응

[tɕʌ.ɡɯŋ]

The process of adjusting to new conditions, environments, or situations. It is often used in biology and psychology.

Examples

3 of 5
1

기후 변화에 대한 적응 대책이 필요하다.

Adaptation measures for climate change are needed.

2

군 생활에 잘 적응하고 있어요?

Are you adjusting well to military life?

3

아이들은 새로운 학교에 빨리 적응합니다.

Children adapt quickly to new schools.

Word Family

Noun
적응
Verb
적응하다
Adjective
적응적이다
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Memory Tip

Jeok-eung sounds like 'Juggling' new tasks to fit in.

Quick Quiz

외국 생활에서 가장 힘든 것은 문화적 ____이었다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 적응

Examples

1

기후 변화에 대한 적응 대책이 필요하다.

academic

Adaptation measures for climate change are needed.

2

군 생활에 잘 적응하고 있어요?

informal

Are you adjusting well to military life?

3

아이들은 새로운 학교에 빨리 적응합니다.

everyday

Children adapt quickly to new schools.

4

신입 사원의 적응 교육을 실시합니다.

business

We are conducting adaptation training for new employees.

5

생물은 환경에 적응하며 진화한다.

formal

Living things evolve by adapting to their environment.

Word Family

Noun
적응
Verb
적응하다
Adjective
적응적이다

Common Collocations

적응 기간 adaptation period
적응 능력 ability to adapt
환경 적응 environmental adaptation
학교 적응 school adjustment
사회 적응 social adaptation

Common Phrases

적응이 빠르다

to be quick to adapt

적응을 못 하다

to be unable to adapt

적응 과정을 거치다

to go through an adaptation process

Often Confused With

적응 vs 조절

Jo-jeol is making an external adjustment, while jeok-eung is an internal adjustment to a state.

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Usage Notes

Commonly tested in IELTS Reading passages about biological evolution or migration.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse with '적용' (application).

💡

Memory Tip

Jeok-eung sounds like 'Juggling' new tasks to fit in.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 適應 (suit + respond).

Grammar Patterns

~에 적응하다 ~의 적응

Quick Quiz

외국 생활에서 가장 힘든 것은 문화적 ____이었다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 적응

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