전화하다
To communicate with someone using a telephone or smartphone. It is a fundamental daily activity for maintaining social and professional relationships.
예시
3 / 5지금 친구에게 전화해요.
I am calling my friend now.
선생님께 전화하십시오.
Please call the teacher.
나중에 전화해!
Call me later!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Jeon-hwa' as 'John-hwa' - John is always on the phone.
빠른 퀴즈
친구___ 전화해요.
정답!
정답은: 에게
예시
지금 친구에게 전화해요.
everydayI am calling my friend now.
선생님께 전화하십시오.
formalPlease call the teacher.
나중에 전화해!
informalCall me later!
설문 조사를 위해 전화했습니다.
academicI called for the survey research.
거래처에 전화해야 합니다.
businessI need to call the client.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
전화 주세요
Please give me a call
누구세요?
Who is calling?
전화를 바꿔 주다
to put someone on the phone
자주 혼동되는 단어
Jeonhwahada focuses on the act of calling, while tonghwahada focuses on the state of being in a conversation.
사용 참고사항
Use the particle '에게' or '한테' for the person you are calling.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use the object particle '를' for the person, but it should be the dative particle '에게'.
암기 팁
Think of 'Jeon-hwa' as 'John-hwa' - John is always on the phone.
어원
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 電 (electricity) + 話 (talk).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Koreans usually answer the phone with 'Yeoboseyo' which means 'Look here' or 'Hello'.
빠른 퀴즈
친구___ 전화해요.
정답!
정답은: 에게
communication 관련 단어
설득
B1The act of convincing someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument.
언급하다
B1To mention or bring up a specific subject, person, or fact in a conversation or piece of writing.
지적하다
B1To point out a specific fact, error, or problem, often for the purpose of correction or analysis.
토론하다
B1To debate or discuss a specific topic by exchanging different opinions. It often implies a more structured discussion than just a casual chat.
의사
B1One's thoughts, intentions, or will regarding a certain matter.
오도하다
B2To lead someone in the wrong direction or give a false impression; to mislead or misguide through incorrect information.
내용
B1The things that are written in a letter, book, or article, or that are said in a speech.
오해하다
B1To understand something wrongly or to interpret a person's words or intentions incorrectly. It leads to a lack of proper communication.
해명하다
B2To clarify or explain the reason for a misunderstanding, mistake, or suspicious situation to clear up doubts.
모호하다
B2To be unclear, vague, or ambiguous in meaning, making it difficult to understand or define.
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