B2 adjective Neutral

명확하다

[mjʌŋɦwakʰada]

To be clear, certain, and without any ambiguity. It is used to describe evidence, goals, or statements that are easy to understand and verify.

Examples

3 of 5
1

사고의 원인이 아직 명확하지 않다.

The cause of the accident is not yet clear.

2

우리는 명확한 증거를 바탕으로 결론을 내려야 한다.

We must draw conclusions based on clear evidence.

3

말 좀 명확하게 해 줄래?

Could you speak more clearly?

Word Family

Noun
명확성
Verb
명확히 하다
Adverb
명확히
Adjective
명확하다
💡

Memory Tip

Myeong-Hwak: 'Myeong' (Bright/Clear) + 'Hwak' (Certain). Brightly certain.

Quick Quiz

성공을 위해서는 ( )한 목표 설정이 중요하다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 명확

Examples

1

사고의 원인이 아직 명확하지 않다.

everyday

The cause of the accident is not yet clear.

2

우리는 명확한 증거를 바탕으로 결론을 내려야 한다.

formal

We must draw conclusions based on clear evidence.

3

말 좀 명확하게 해 줄래?

informal

Could you speak more clearly?

4

연구의 목적을 명확히 하는 것이 논문 작성의 첫 단계이다.

academic

Clarifying the purpose of the research is the first step in writing a thesis.

5

업무 지시를 명확하게 내려야 혼란을 피할 수 있습니다.

business

Work instructions must be given clearly to avoid confusion.

Word Family

Noun
명확성
Verb
명확히 하다
Adverb
명확히
Adjective
명확하다

Common Collocations

명확한 증거 clear evidence
명확한 이유 clear reason
목표가 명확하다 the goal is clear
명확하게 말하다 to speak clearly
명확히 드러나다 to be clearly revealed

Common Phrases

명확한 답변

a clear answer

명확한 기준

clear criteria

명확한 구분

clear distinction

Often Confused With

명확하다 vs 정확하다

정확하다 is 'accurate' (correct facts), while 명확하다 is 'clear/explicit' (easy to see or understand).

📝

Usage Notes

Often used as an adverb '명확하게' or '명확히'.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse with '정확하다' when you mean 'correct'. Use 명확하다 when you want to say something is 'unambiguous'.

💡

Memory Tip

Myeong-Hwak: 'Myeong' (Bright/Clear) + 'Hwak' (Certain). Brightly certain.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 明 (bright/clear) and 確 (solid/certain).

Grammar Patterns

~이/가 명확하다 명확하게 ~하다

Quick Quiz

성공을 위해서는 ( )한 목표 설정이 중요하다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 명확

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