산업화
The process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. It is a fundamental concept for discussing environmental impact and social change in IELTS.
Examples
3 of 5산업화 과정에서 환경 오염이 심각해졌다.
Environmental pollution worsened during the process of industrialization.
이 지역은 1970년대에 본격적으로 산업화가 시작되었습니다.
Industrialization began in earnest in this region in the 1970s.
산업화는 대량 생산과 대량 소비의 시대를 열었습니다.
Industrialization opened the era of mass production and mass consumption.
Word Family
Memory Tip
San-eop (Industry) + Hwa (~ization). The making of industry.
Quick Quiz
유럽은 18세기에 ( )를 거치며 큰 사회적 변화를 맞이했다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 산업화
Examples
산업화 과정에서 환경 오염이 심각해졌다.
academicEnvironmental pollution worsened during the process of industrialization.
이 지역은 1970년대에 본격적으로 산업화가 시작되었습니다.
formalIndustrialization began in earnest in this region in the 1970s.
산업화는 대량 생산과 대량 소비의 시대를 열었습니다.
businessIndustrialization opened the era of mass production and mass consumption.
산업화 이후 사람들의 생활 방식이 완전히 바뀌었어요.
everydayPeople's lifestyles changed completely after industrialization.
산업화 덕분에 우리가 이렇게 편하게 사는 거지.
informalWe live this comfortably thanks to industrialization.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
산업화에 성공하다
to succeed in industrialization
산업화를 추진하다
to promote industrialization
산업화의 역습
the backlash of industrialization (environmental)
Often Confused With
Industrialization is about the economy/manufacturing, while urbanization is about people moving to cities.
Usage Notes
Useful when analyzing line graphs in Task 1 showing economic shifts or Writing Task 2 about the environment.
Common Mistakes
Avoid confusing with '현대화' (modernization), which is a broader term including culture and technology.
Memory Tip
San-eop (Industry) + Hwa (~ization). The making of industry.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 産業 (industry) + 化 (transformation).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
The 'Miracle on the Han River' refers to Korea's extremely rapid industrialization.
Quick Quiz
유럽은 18세기에 ( )를 거치며 큰 사회적 변화를 맞이했다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 산업화
Related Vocabulary
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