B1 verb Neutral

전공하다

[tɕʌn.ɡoŋ.ha.da]

To study a particular subject as your main field at a university. Essential for describing educational background.

Examples

3 of 5
1

무엇을 전공하셨습니까?

What did you major in?

2

나 심리학 전공해.

I'm majoring in psychology.

3

전공 분야와 관련된 직업을 찾고 싶습니다.

I want to find a job related to my major field.

Word Family

Noun
전공
Verb
전공하다
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Memory Tip

Jeon (specialty) + Gong (study). Special study.

Quick Quiz

저는 대학에서 컴퓨터 공학을 ___.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 전공했습니다

Examples

1

무엇을 전공하셨습니까?

formal

What did you major in?

2

나 심리학 전공해.

informal

I'm majoring in psychology.

3

전공 분야와 관련된 직업을 찾고 싶습니다.

business

I want to find a job related to my major field.

4

그는 역사학을 전공한 학자이다.

academic

He is a scholar who majored in history.

5

전공을 바꾸고 싶어 고민 중이에요.

everyday

I'm thinking about changing my major.

Word Family

Noun
전공
Verb
전공하다

Common Collocations

전공 과목 major subject
복수 전공 double major
전공 서적 major textbook
전공을 살리다 to use one's major (in a career)
부전공 minor (subject)

Common Phrases

전공을 정하다

to decide on a major

전공이 적성에 맞다

the major suits one's aptitude

전공 지식

major-related knowledge

Often Confused With

전공하다 vs 공부하다

공부하다 is general studying; 전공하다 is specifically for a university major.

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Usage Notes

A must-know for IELTS Speaking Part 1 when asked about your studies.

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Common Mistakes

Ensure you use the subject name + 을/를 before 전공하다.

💡

Memory Tip

Jeon (specialty) + Gong (study). Special study.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 專攻 (Specialized study).

Grammar Patterns

~을/를 전공하다 ~ 전공이다

Quick Quiz

저는 대학에서 컴퓨터 공학을 ___.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 전공했습니다

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